I2012年高考英语复习名词性从句用法及真题解析之一.docxVIP

高中英语复习---名词性从句用法及真题解析考点1 主语从句引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类：连接词that，whether；连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；连接副词when，where，why，how等。1．连接词that，whether引导①That the college will take in more new students this year is true．今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的。②Whether he can finish his task on time is of great importance．他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。【注】 (1)if不能引导主语从句。(2)形式主语it替代主语从句。常见的it替代主语从句的句式主要有以下几种：A．It+系动词+形容词+that从句。如：It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure．很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。B．It+系动词+名词+that从句。如：It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace．我们的希望是双方能朝着和平的方向发展。C．It+be+v．ed形式+that从句。如：It is announced that the plan has been successfully carried out．据宣布计划已经顺利实施。2．连接代词引导①What we can’t get seems better than what we already have．我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好。②who the letter was from is still unknown．这封信是谁寄出的还不清楚。③Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize．你们当中第一个到达这里的人将获得奖项。3．连接副词引导①How acupuncture reduces and relieves pain is unclear．针灸是如何减轻和解除疼痛的还不清楚。②why dinosaurs suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery．恐龙为什么突然消失了还是个谜。考点2 宾语从句引导宾语从句的连接词主要有三类：连接词that，whether，if等，连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等，连接副词when，where，why，how等。1．连接词that，whether，if引导①I think(that)you should turn to the teacher for help．我认为你应该向老师寻求帮助。②I don’t know if/whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。【注】whether/if都意为“是否”。一般情况下，它们可以互换，口语中常用if，但以下情况中，只能用whether。(1)与or not紧接连用时。如：Let me know whether or not you can come．请让我知道你是否能来。(2)作介词的宾语从句时。如：We are interested in whether you will attend the meeting．我们对你是否参加会议感兴趣。2．连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等如：①She asked me whose handwriting was the best in the class．她问我班上谁的书法最好。②I’ll just say whatever comes into my mind．我想到什么就说什么。3.连接副词引导when，where，why，how等①Do you know when the ancient Olympic Games began?你知道古代的奥运会是什么时间开始的吗?②I’ve been thinking about how we can make the newspaper more interesting．我一直在考虑如何使我们的报纸更用趣。4．宾语从句的语序在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。如：①He asked me when we could set out the next day．他问我第二天什么时候可以出发。②Did you find