石油钻井常用1000句BASICENGLISH1000FORDRILLINGAWELL学案.doc

一、? ?? ???主-系-表句型（一）主-系-表句型是英语中最常用的句型之一，其结构是:主语+系词+表语。主要用来表示某人或某物是什么,处在什么状态或是什么样子。句中的系词be要根据主语的人称而变化。第一人称单数用am(was),第三人称单数用is(was〕,其它人称都用are或were。如果把系词be放在主语前边,就变成了疑问句1.? ?? ???我是司钻,你是钻工。I’m a driller. You are a roughneck.? ? 2.我们是钻工,你们是机工。Were foormen. You are motormen.3.你不是技师。You are not a tool pusher.4.你们不是司机。You are not motorme.? ? 5.他不在钻台上。He is not on the drill f1oor.6.他们在泥浆罐上。They are on the mud tank.7.你是技术员吗? 是的,我是。Are you a technician? Yes, I am.8.你们是工程师吗? 不, 我们不是。Are you engineers? N0, we are not.9.这是什么? What is this?10.这是一个喷射式钻头。This is a jet bit.11.这些是什么? What are these?12.这些是接头和配合接头(大小头)。These are subs and X-overs(crossovers)13.那些是什么? What are those?14.那些是提升短节。Those are lift subs.15.这是卡瓦,对吗?It is a slip, isnt it?? ? 16.那些是安全卡瓦和吊卡,对吧? Those are safety slips and elevators, aren’t they?? ? 17.他们是干什么的? What are they?18.他们是我们的领导和参观人员。They are our leaders and visitors.19.这个技师的名字叫刘林。The name of the tool pusher is Liulin.20.这些不是这个电机的开关。These are not the switches二 、主-系一表句型21.我不是这个队的司钻。I’m not a driller of this crew.22.他是泥浆工程师吗? Is he a mud engineer?23.他是定向工程师,对不对? He is a directional engineer, isnt he?24.他是干什么的? What is he?25.他是钻井工程师。He is a drilling engineer.26.他是副司钻,不是司钻。He is an assistant driller. He is not a driller.27.钻头在钻台上吗? Is the bit on the drill floor?28.吊车在井场吗? Is the crane on the location?29.我们都是这个队的钻工。We are all roughnecks of this crew.30.这不是一口生产井。This is not a production well.? ? 31.安全第一、工作第二。The first is safety, the second is work.32.钻杆长、接头短。The pipe is long，he sub is short.33.中原油田是个大油田。Zhongyuan oilfield is a large oilfield.34.面积大,油层厚。The area is large. The oil formations are thick.? ? 35.井深而地层复杂。The wells are deep. The formations are complicated.? ? 36.原油储量大,产量高。The crude oi reserve is great. The output is high.? ? 37．油的粘度是400到1500厘泊。The viscosity of the oil is from 400 to 1500cp(centipoise).? ? 38.碳和氢是化学元素。Carbon and hydrogen are chemical elements.? ? 39.在常温下碳是固体,而氢是很轻的气体。Carbon is a solid at ordinary te