I5分词汇.docxVIP

1. 环保:environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染：pollute, pollution, pollutant contaminate, contamination垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill), recycle, reduce, reuse, dump回收:glass, paper, water, milk carton牛奶盒, tyre, aluminium cans铝罐, plastic bags, rubbish bagsbiodegradable packaging可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料none-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleumlimited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源, replace=substitute v.取代wind power, hydropower水电, solar (lunar) power太阳能, nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约, consume less v. 少消耗Natural resources are limited on the earth, so we have to conserve them. Otherwise, one day, we will deplete all the energy. （这只是最简单的一种组合）污染: water pollution, air pollution, soil pollution土壤污染, noise pollution危害动物: poaching非法打猎，盗猎, damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地, rare breed稀有物种, endangered species濒危物种, extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear), animal rights activist动物权益保护者 , natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区, protect wild life保护野生动物, disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, have disastrous effect on…对。。。有灾难性的影响危害植物: vegetation植被, deforestation森林消失, landslide山体滑坡, mudslide泥石流The devastation of vegetation may cause landslides.危害环境: carbon dioxide二氧化碳, acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化)global warming全球变暖ecological system=ecosystem生态系统green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识2. 教育学校: primary school/elementary school小学, middle school, high school, (junior high school, senior high school), nursery托儿所, kindergarten幼儿园higher education高等教育, further education进修教育: parenting, schooling,enroll 入学admit 招收，录取Parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做。。。compulsory education 强制教育、义务教育minors 未成年人mature students 成年学生immature 不成熟的学习知识: learn skills学习技能, acquire knowl