[燃烧与灭火说课稿.ppt

丁村一中 闫丹丹 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 教 材 教学反思 板书设计 学法 教学过程 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、说教材 地位作用 《燃烧和灭火》是人教版九年级化学上册第七单元课题1的内容。在此之前，已经认识了一些物质在空气和氧气中的燃烧，再加上日常生活经验的积累，具备了对燃烧现象及灭火原理进行深入研究。本课题是对之前所学过“燃烧”进行深入了解并且应用于实际之中。对以后将学习的“化学反应中能量的变化”可以起到铺垫的作用。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 教学目标 ①、认识燃烧的条件和灭火的原理 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 教学目标 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 教学目标 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 重点难点 4、课时安排 本课题共需两课时， 本节课为第一课时。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、说教法 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 通过实验探究出灭火的原理，从探究中发现问题，分析问题，从而提高学生解决问题的能力。 让学生在讨论中取长补短，培养学生的合作竞争意识。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 四 教学程序 情景引入 自由探究 实验验证 联系实际 趣味练习 课堂反思 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 用一块棉手帕，在盛有乙醇的体积分数为70%的酒精的烧杯中浸泡，待均匀湿透后取出。将浸透的手帕舒展开，用镊子夹住两交，在火焰上点燃，让它燃烧。当火焰熄灭后，手帕完好无损。 实验步骤： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 猜想，为什么手帕会烧不坏呢？燃烧需要什么条件？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright