流化床设备作岗位实习报告.doc

论文题目：年 级：级化院 系：生物与环境工程学院 学生姓名：指导教师： 摘要 流化床反应器强放热反应流体和颗粒的运动使床层具有良好的传热性能，床层内部温度均匀，易于控制便于进行催化剂的再生和循环操作，适于催化剂失活速率高的过程，石油馏分催化流化床裂化的催化裂化反应过程通过颗粒状固体层而使固体颗粒处于悬浮运动状态，并进行气固相反应过程的反应器。石油馏分The fluidized bed reactor is suitable for highly exothermic reaction, and the moving fluid bed of particles to make a good heat transfer performance, internal bed temperature uniformity, easy to control; at the same time facilitate the regeneration of the catalyst and recycling operations, suitable catalyst loss live high rate of production processes, fluidized bed catalytic cracking process of petroleum distillates are used in this type of reactor. The device is an industrial catalytic cracking reaction, the reaction was leaving through a granular solid layer of solid particles in suspension motion, and the reactor gas-solid phase reaction process. Petroleum distillate used as a reactant, water as a carrier gas into the fluidized state of the catalyst, catalytic cracking in a fluidized bed reactor. In this article include: fluidized bed unit normal use, the importance of maintaining a fluidized bed equipment and routine maintenance of the system, equipment failure, equipment failure management, common faults and treatment measures fluidized bed, fluidized bed device management. Through job internship, master the contents of the device operating manuals, training device capable of driving, operation, stop the operation, in strict accordance with the rules and procedures in emergency exception processing apparatus. Keyword: Fluidized Bed Fluid Temperature control Pressure Control 目 录 摘要 1 Abstract 2 第一章 绪论 4 1.1 流化床工艺说明 4 1.2 重点设备一览 5 第二章 流化床装备使用以及维护 6 2.1 流化床设备正常使用 6 2.1.1 开车前准备 6 2.1.2 开车操作 6 2.1.3 停车 6 2.2 流化床设备日常检修维护及制度 7 2.2.1设备完好标准? 7 2.2.2设备的维护? 7 2.2.3检修周期和检修内容? 7 2.2.4 试运行与验收? 7 2.2.5 维护检修安全注意事项? 8 第三章 流化床设备的故障及处理 9 3.1 设备故障 9 3.2 设备故障管理的重要性 9 3.3 流化床设备常见故障和处理方法 9 3.3.1 泵表不起压 9 3.3.2 没电流不加热 9 3.3.3 仪表与实际温度异常 9 3.3.4 反应温度过高 10 3.3.5 高分或产品罐内不出油 10 第四章 流化床设