【ITAA实验室原创文档】STATIC之递归查询路由表..docx

【ITAA实验室原创文档】STATIC之递归查询路由表实验目标：理解路由器递归查询路由表的方法以及用途实验TOP：?基本配置?R1?R2??批注：路由器接口默认是关闭的，所以应将对应的接口开启?如上配置，已经将基本的地址信息配置完成，下面配置STATIC路由R1(config)#ip route 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.2.2.2R1(config)#ip route 10.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 50.2.2.2R1(config)#ip route 50.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 100.2.2.2R1(config)#ip route 100.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 12.1.1.2?检验：R1能否连通2.2.2.2R1#ping 2.2.2.2Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2.2.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:!!!!!Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 20/20/20 ms?疑问：去往2.2.2.0网段的下一跳IP是10.2.2.2。路由器为什么能ping通，它是如何查询到它真正的下一跳IP的呢？查询规则又是什么呢？?首先：先来了解静态路由命令的一个小特性在静态路由命令中，配置了下一跳IP时，路由器会查询两次路由表。第一次查询目的地址是否可达。第二次查询下一跳IP是否可达。?接着来看下R1的路由表R1#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP?????? D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area?????? N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2?????? E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2?????? i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2?????? ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route?????? o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route?Gateway of last resort is not set????? 50.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsS?????? 50.2.2.0 [1/0] via 100.2.2.2???? 2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsS?????? 2.2.2.0 [1/0] via 10.2.2.2???? 100.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsS?????? 100.2.2.0 [1/0] via 12.1.1.2???? 10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsS?????? 10.2.2.0 [1/0] via 50.2.2.2???? 12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC?????? 12.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0?当R1收到去往2.2.2.0/24网段的数据包时，路由器查询路由表是否有路由可达。???? 2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsS?????? 2.2.2.0 [1/0] via 10.2.2.2路由器发现2.2.2.0/24网段可达，下一跳IP是10.2.2.2。此时路由器开始查询10.2.2.2是否可达，再次查询路由表。???? 10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsS?????? 10.2.2.0 [1/0] via 50.2.2.2路由器发现10.2.2.0/24网段可达，下一跳IP是50.2.2.2。此时路由器开始查询50.2.2.2是否可达，再一次查询路由表???? 50.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsS?????? 50.2.2.0 [1/0] via 100.2