状语从句引导词归纳-1.pptVIP

状语从句 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词 1． 时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until+从句 特殊引导词：1）一...就... (the minute, the moment, the second, the instant, //immediately , directly, instantly //no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when) +从句 2)every time/the first time+从句 2. 原因状语从句 常用引导词：because, as, since, for+从句 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that(既然）, in that（因为）, considering that, given that,? +从句 4. 比较状语从句 常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较) 特殊引导词：the more … the more … ; no more than; A is to B what /as X is to Y; not + so adj.1 as +adj.2; not so much N1 as+N2 He is not so much a director as an actor. 与其说他是导演，不如说他是演员。 5. 方式状语从句 常用引导词：as（像...一样）, as if（似乎）, how 7结果状语从句 常用引导词：so… that, such … that, 8.目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that 6. 地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere 总结：引导让步状语从句的连接词 译为： 尽管，虽然，无论，即使等 1）even though/if+从句 2） although+从句 3）though+ 从句 Smart as/though he is, he is rather modest. * 状语从句的构成：引导词+一个完整的句子 Every time I follow your advice, I get into trouble. 3. 条件状语从句 常用引导词：if, unless, +从句 特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that +从句 Oxygen is to man what/as Water is to fish. He is not so handsome as charming. 氧气对于人就像水对于鱼一样。 与其说他帅不如说他迷人。 Do as you were told. He behaved as if he were the boss of the bank. Anywhere the little girl goes, she will take the toy bear with her. （引导让步状从时，从句可以倒装也可以不到装） 4）as +从句 （引导让步状从时，从句必须倒装） though as让步状从的倒装形式： Adj./零冠词名词+ as/though+从句剩下部分 1.尽管他很聪明，他相当谦虚。 2.虽然他是个孩子，他却很体贴。 Child as/though he is, he is considerate. 5）while +从句 （引导让步状从时，通常位于句首） 6）no matter how/what/when...+从句 （只引导让步状从，无论...) e.g: No matter how tired you are, hold on ! *