[语言学讲义考研10computertationallinguistics.pptVIP

1 考研十 Computational Linguistics Chapter Ten Language and Computer Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2 Contents ◎Introduction ◎Computer-assisted Language Learning (CALL) ◎Machine Translation ◎Corpus Linguistics ◎Computer Mediated Communication Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3 1. Introduction Computational linguistics－can be seen as a branch of applied linguistics, dealing with computer processing of human language. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4 2 . Computer-assisted Language Learning (CALL) 2.1 CAI, CAL CALL CAI: computer-assisted instruction计算机辅助教学 CAL: computer-assisted learning计算机辅助学习 CALL: computer-assisted language learning计算机辅助语言学习 Three phases of CALL: Behavioristic CALL Communicative CALL Integrative CALL Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. CAI and CAL CAI is parallel to CAL,the former aims at seeing educational problems on the part of teacher,whereas the latter attaches much importance to the use of computer in both teaching and learning in order to help the learners to achieve educational objectives through their own reasoning and practice, a reflection of newly advocated autonomous(自主性的) learning Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 6 (1) Behavioristic CALL especially refers to the use of a computer in the teaching or learning of a second or foreign language Conceived in the 1950s and implemented in the 1960s and ’70s. Based on the then dominant behaviorist theories of learning--repetitive language drills (drill and practice). The courseware is based on the model of computer as tutor, a vehicle for delivering instructional materials to the stu