名词性从句--主语从句解析.ppt

名词性从句（一 ） 主语从句 把两句话合并成一句话 1. Tom will win the tennis game. It seems impossible. That Tom will win the tennis game seems possible. That Tom will win the tennis game seems possible. 主语从句： 在主句中担当主语的是一个从句，这个从句就叫主语从句。 引导词： 从属连词：that, whether 关系代词：who, whom, what which, whose 关系副词：when, where, why 由that引导主语从句 例句： 把两句话合并成一句话 Light travels in straight lines. It is known to all. That light travels in straight lines is known to all. 2. We should wash our hands before meals. It is necessary. That we should wash our hands before meals is necessary. 由that引导主语从句 把两句话合并成一句话 3. Every student should have a study plan. It is necessary. That every student should have a study plan is necessary. 4. Students say hello to their teachers. It is polite. That students say hello to their teachers. is polite. 由that引导主语从句 把两句话合并成一句话 5. Your mother didn’t attend the party yesterday. It is a pity. That your mother didn’t attend the party yesterday is a pity. 6. Tom stole his classmate’s money. It is a fact. That Tom stole his classmate’s money is a fact. 由that引导主语从句 把两句话合并成一句话 7. There will be rainy tomorrow. It is possible. That there will be rainy tomorrow is possible. 8.Teenagers smoke. It is wrong. That teenagers smoke is wrong. 由 whether （“是否”）引导的主语从句 Will he go abroad? It is not known. Whether he will go abroad is not known. 2. Will it rain tomorrow? It is not known. Whether it will rain tomorrow is not known. 3. Is he a policeman? It is not clear. Whether he is a policeman is not clear. 4.Is the film star happy? It is not clear. Whether the film star is happy is not clear. 由 whether （“是否”）引导的主语从句 在主语从句中只能用 whether （是否），此意义时不能用 if 替换。 形式主语It代替that 主语从句 That we study English well is necessary. It is necessary that we study English well. 第一种： 形式主语It代替that 主语从句 It is + 名词 + that 从句 It is a pity that… It is a