岩浆流体型海底沉积物矿床..docx

国际标准期刊编号 1075-7015, 矿床地质学, 2008年, 第50卷, 第5号, 第404–422页。? Pleiades出版有限公司，2008年。原文为俄文 ? E.E.Amplieva, 2008年出版于Geologiya Rudnykh Mestorozhdenii, 2008年, 第50卷， 第5号，第459–480页。岩浆流体型海底沉积物矿床的例证—俄罗斯南乌拉尔塔尔干块状硫化物矿床 E. E. Amplieva俄罗斯科学院矿床地质，岩石学，矿物学，地球化学研究所，Staromonetnyi per.35, 莫斯科, 俄罗斯1190172008年5月20日收到文章摘要—The sequence of orebody formation at the Talgan massive sulfide deposit; morphology of sulfide orebodies; mineralogy, texture, and structure of ore; chemical composition of minerals; and fluid inclusions and relationships between stable isotopes (S, C, O) in sulfides from ores and carbonate rocks are discussed.The deposit is localized in the Uzel’ga ore field of the northern Magnitogorsk Megazone.The sulfide ore is hosted in the upper felsic sequence of the Middle Devonian Karamalytash Formation, composed of basalt, basaltic andesite, and rhyodacite.Orebodies are irregular lenses lying conformably with host rocks.Pyrite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, and fahlore are the major ore minerals; galena, bornite, and hematite are of subordinate abundance.Sulfide mineralization bears attributes of deposition under subseafloor conditions.The carbonate and rhyolite interlayers at the roofs of orebodies and the supraore limestone sequence served as screens.Zoning typical of massive sulfide deposits was not established.The study of fluid inclusions has shown that the temperature of the hydrothermal solution varied from 375 to 110°C. δ34S‰ ranges from –2.4 to +3.2‰ in pyrite, from –1.2 to+2.8‰ in chalcopyrite, and from –3.5 to +3.0‰ in sphalerite (CDT).These parameters correspond to an isotopic composition of magmatic sulfur without a notable percentage of sulfate sulfur.δ13C and δ18O of carbonates vary from –18.1 to +5.9‰ (PDB) and from +13.7 to +27.8‰ (SMOW), respectively.The carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions of carbonates from ores and host rocks markedly deviate from the field of marine car- bonates; a deep source of carbon is suggested.The results obtained show that the main mass