毕业论文_华文文理综合教学楼建筑设计及计算书.doc

摘要 本综合教学楼共5层，层高3.9m，建筑总高度19.5米。建筑面积约14118m2。采用钢筋混凝土框架结构，抗震设防烈度为7度，场地类别Ⅱ类，抗震等级为三级。耐火等级为两级。整个设计包括建筑设计和结构设计两部分。 建筑设计部分，根据建筑物的特性和要求先确定建筑物的外形。根据功能分区和流线布置划分房间。根据设防烈度以及抗震等级来确定建筑的结构形式，然后对建筑进行柱网布置。最后对建筑进行细部的处理，从而使建筑物达到“适用、安全、经济、美观”的要求；绘制建筑平面图、剖面图、立面图，细部详图和总平面图。 结构设计部分，首先根据建筑设计、工艺使用要求、材料供应情况以及场地地质条件等确定结构布置方案，然后选取一榀典型框架进行设计计算。在明确计算简图的前提下，进一步确定框架承受的荷载，包括恒载、屋（楼）面活载，在此基础上进行框架内力计算（采用D值法计算风荷载和地震荷载作用下的内力，采用弯矩二次分配法计算竖向荷载作用下的内力）、内力组合、梁、柱和基础等构件的配筋计算以及水平荷载作用下的侧移验算选取最安全的结果计算配筋并绘图；并进行地基设计。此外还进行了结构方案中的楼梯的设计。完成了踏步板，梯段斜梁，平台板，平台梁等构件的内力和配筋计算及施工图绘制。 在上述工作的基础上，采用制图软件AutoCAD 2007和天正绘图软件绘制了建筑施工图和结构施工图。 关键词：钢筋混凝土框架结构；教学楼；建筑设计；结构设计。 Abstract The comprehensive teaching building has 5 floors, floor high 3.9 meters building a total height of19.5 meters,.the building area of about 14118 m2. with reinforced concrete frame structure, seismic grade 3, seismic fortification intensity is 7 degrees, the whole design including architecture design and structure design two parts. Architectural design part, according to the characteristics of buildings and asked to determine the shape of the buildings, fortification intensity and seismic grade to determine the structure of buildings, then to column grid layout, building good column grid layout for the size of the room is decorated after, and then according to the functional partition room division, finally to detail of the building, so that the buildings reach applicable, security, economic, beautiful. Structure design part, firstly according to the architectural design, process, materials supply and requirements for the use of the site geological conditions determine the layout of the structure, and then selects a pin typical framework design. In the explicit calculation diagram under the premise, further determining the frame under load, including dead load, live load house ( floor) surface, on the basis of calculation of internal forces of frame ( the D value method to calculate the wind load, the moment two methods of distribution to calculate vertic