文献翻译一--XXX.docVIP

外文原文（一） Laser ranging based on electro-optic switch Dong Zhao, Liren Liu, Jiming Wang, Haitao Lang, Weiqing Pan Abstract：Based on electro-optic switch effect in crystal, a novel laser ranging method is proposed. CW-laser emitted by laser transmitter propagates forward to the measured target, after being reflected by the target, and then goes back to the transmitter. Close to the transmitter, a special mono-block LiNbO3 crystal is added into the round-trip light beams. High-voltage pulses with the sharp enough changes in rising edges are loaded on the crystal. Based on electro-optic effect, double refraction and internal double reflection effect in crystal, the crystal cuts off the round-trip light beams,and reflects a light pulse cut out by the crystal to a detector aside from the original beam path. The pulse width T is the period that laser propagates forward and back between the crystal and the target. The feasibility of the new idea is proved by our experiments and a brand-new way for the laser ranging is provided. 1. Introduction Based on the Pockels effect (linear electro-optic effect) in crystal, when a laser travels through a crystal, by adjusting the electric-field loaded on the crystal, one can change the phasic difference of two linearly polarized components of the laser, which induces a variation in the polarization state of the laser, and then adjust the polarization state of the laser [1]. In this paper, the preceding electro-optic characters are utilized in laser ranging region, where the loaded electro-field is modu-lated fast enough, and induces a fast modulation on the polarization state of the laser between the crystal and the measured target. And based on double refraction effect and internal double reflect ion effect in the anisotropic uniaxial crystal, the polarizer, polarization analyzer and electro-optic modulator can be integrated into a mono-block crystal with special shape. Therefore, the special crystal can be used to fulfill all the anal