l词汇用法搭配及解析.docxVIP

1Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。【解析】1.because of 因为because of与because的区别：because 后面接句子，because of后面接名词或名词词组(即不成句子的）1.He missed her very much because he loved her.他很想她因为他爱她。2.He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。2.effect on 1.对……的作用 2.影响effect 与affect的区别：effect 是名词，“影响”,搭配短语：have an effect on sth.=have an influence on sth.对··有影响affect 是动词，“影响”，直接跟宾语，affect sth 对···有影响，且通常指不利的影响。1. Sandstorms sometimes affect Bejing.2.Watching TV for a long time will have a bad effect on your eyes.要注意区别哦！3.humann. 1.人，人类a. 1.人的，人类的 2.有人性的，通人情的 3.显示人类特有弱点的；人本性的（常见词汇）4.discontinuev. 1.停止；终止；中断 2.（通常用被动语态）停止，终止（生产）Upon termination of this Agreement, Distributor shall immediately discontinue all sales of Products.本协议终止时，分销商应该马上停止产品的销售。2【句子】Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。【解析】1.anthropologists n. 人类学家 （单词很难，认识就行）2.universallyad. 1.普遍地，一般地，人人 2.处处，到处 3.通用地，万能地例句：It is a universally acknowledged truth that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.一个富有的单身汉一定需要一个妻子，这是一个普遍公认的真理。3.reflect n.显示，表明，表达（事物的自然属性或人们的态度、情感等）（简单词汇）4.facialn.面部护理，美容 a.面部的例句：Each warrior has different facial expression and manner.每个战士的面部表情和神态都不一样。5.expression n.表情，脸色，声调，表现力 （简单词汇） 句式一 be ashamed of (doing) sth 对(做)某事感到羞愧或惭愧。如：You really ought to be ashamed of that. 你实在应该对此感到惭愧。He was ashamed of asking [having asked]such a simple question. 他由于问了这样简单的问题而感到难为情。He is ashamed of his failure [having failed]. 他对自己的失败感到羞惭。比较以下同义句型：I am ashamed of that. / am ashamed of myself for that. 我对此感到羞愧。He is ashamed of being poor. / He is ashamed of himself for being poor. 他因为穷而感到羞惭。句式二 be ashamed to do sth to(1) 因感到难为情或感到差耻而不愿某事。如：I am ashamed to say so. 这样说我不好意思。He was too ashamed to ask for help. 他不好意思请求帮助。(2) 对做某事而感到羞愧或惭愧。如：You should be ashamed to t