阅读专题五篇章结构.docVIP

专题五 篇章结构（含七选五） 高频考点·探究突破《考试大纲》明确要求考生“理解文章的基本结构”。高考对文章结构的考查主要涉及两个层次：一是按段落的组织方法理解文章的结构，二是按写作方法理解文章的结构。把握文章的基本结构有利于理解文章的主题。其考查主要有两种方式，一是在普通阅读理解中，二是在阅读理解第二节七选五题型中。 一、篇章结构（普通阅读理解） 方法一：文章的段落组织通常采用总分；分总；总分总的框架，如下图所示： 主要设题形式： ①Which of the following (best)shows the organization /structure of the passage? ②How is the passage organized? 例1（2015·北京D） Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes. An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys(调查)on this topic suggest that parents today continue to be“very”or “somewhat”overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that today’s parents are trying to manage their children’s lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate. However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their 揳dult攃hildren. heIn the context(背景)of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents’ involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn’t present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parents梩odayi’s grandparents梬ould have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier. Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children. The factt that college students are financially depende