学位论文__热释电人体红外线传感器的基本结构和原理 外文翻译.docVIP

The principle and application of Pyroelectric infrared sensor By John.Chur Pyroelectric infrared sensor body (hereinafter referred to: sensor) from sensitive units, impedance converter and filter window of the three major components. 1、Sensitive unit The different sensors, sensitive element of the material is different. If SD02 sensitive units made by the PZT; P2288 from LiTaO3 made. These materials to make thin sheet, each one of the two sides of the relatively thin lead an electrode, the electrodes at both ends of the formation of the equivalent of a small capacitor. Because these two small capacitor is done in the same silicon chip. And they form the equivalent of small capacitor can have its own polarization, the polarization of the result, the two ends of a capacitor in the opposite polarity of the positive and negative charge. But the capacitor is the polar opposite of the series. This is the unique design of the sensor, thus making it a unique and anti-jamming. When the sensor detects no radiation from the body of the infrared signal, as P1, P2 have its own polarization, the two ends of a capacitor in the opposite polarity, is the equivalent of electricity, negative charge, which the two capacitor is the opposite polarity The series, therefore, positive and negative charge to offset each other, not in the loop current, a sensor output. When the human body sensors detect static in the region, exposure to the P1, P2 on the infrared light energy equivalent, and achieve a balanced, polar opposite, the energy equivalent of light in the loop current offset each other. Sensors are still no signal output. Similarly, in the light or the sun, because the speed of the sun moving very slowly, P1, P2 on the infrared light energy can still be seen as equal and offsetting each other in the loop. Coupled with the low frequency response of the sensor (normally 0.1~10 Hz), that is, infrared sensors on the wavelength of light-sensitive a very narrow range (typically 5~15 um),