lBroadcastReceiver.ppt

Broadcast Receiver 广播机制 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Broadcast Receiver Broadcast Receiver是指广播接收器，它和事件处理机制类似，只不过事件处理机制是程序组件级别的（例如：某个按钮的单击事件），而广播事件处理机制是系统级别的。 Broadcast Receiver 这个组件除了接受和响应广播通知之外，什么都不做。很多广播由系统代码产生——比如时区变化，电池量变低，拍摄照片，或者是用户改变了语言首选项，都会产生广播通知。应用程序自身也可以启动一个广播——比如，让其他应用程序知道，某些数据已经完成下载，可以被这些应用程序使用了。  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 自定义广播 1. 我们自己的程序主动广播Intent //定义一个Action常量(在xml中注册) final String BROADCAST = “cn.zte.action.mybroadcast; Intent intent = new Intent(BROADCAST); // 对应setAction() intent.putExtra(“msg, “hello MM); sendBroadcast(intent); 2.接收广播 public class MyReceiver1 extends BroadcastReceiver { @Override?//如果接收的事件发生 public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { String msg = intent.getStringExtra(msg); Toast.makeText(context, msg, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); }} Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 自定义广播 3.(1)在AndroidManifest.xml中注册此Receiver (常驻系统) receiver android:name=.MyReceiver intent-filter action android:name= cn.zte.action.mybroadcast / /intent-filter /receiver (2)代码动态注册 (根据自己的需要进行注册,销毁) 如果一个BrodcastReceiver用于更新UI,那么通常会使用这种方发注册，在Activity启动时注册BrodcastReceiver ，在Activity不可见时取消 @Override protected void onStart() { super.onStart(); //实例化过滤器并设置要过滤的广播? IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BROADCAST) //注册广播 registerReceiver(new MyReceiver(), filter);} Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 自定义广播 4.注销Receiver @Override protected void onStop() { super.onStop(); unregisterReceiver(BROADCAST ); } //如果在onCreate里面注册，那么在onDestroy里面取消注册 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 系统广播 常用标准广播ACTION常量 常量名称 ACT