I初中词性转换汇总答案.docVIP

词性转换汇总题解： 1、She was able to solve the difficult problem. 此题是将名词改为形容词 ability (n.) 才能；能力 【常用搭配】have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 eg. Timmy has the ability to do push-up with only one hand. Timmy能够单手做俯卧撑。 able (adj.) 能够的 【常用搭配】be able to do sth. 能够做某事 Timmy is able to do push-up with only one hand. *注意：be able to 中的be动词应根据实际情况变化时态，如果是过去能够做的某件事，be应该改为was/were, 如果是将来则应改为will be。 She was able to solve the difficult problem. 2、We should take an active part in outdoor activities. 此题是将动词改为形容词 * act这个词能够引申出许多其他词性的单词，同学们要给外注意，并且此单词属于高频词汇，许多的考试中都会出现。 act (v.) 行动；扮演: Don’t act like a child. 不要表现得像个小孩。 act (n.) 行动，行为: We must support the kind act. 我们必须支持这个善意的举动。 actor (n.) 男演员 actress (n.) 女演员 activity (n.) 活动 active (adj.) 积极的: He is an active member. 他是一个积极的成员。 actively (adv.) 积极地: He took part in the activity actively. 他积极地参与了这个活动。 3、He rushed into the classroom angrily with tears on his face. 此题是将名词改为副词 anger (n.) 愤怒 angry (adj.) 生气的 angrily (adv.)生气地 此句中的angrily用来修饰动词rush，描述当时冲进教室时的状态，作状语。 *大部分同学对于angry这个单词十分熟悉，但并不了解它的另外两个词性，尤其是副词形式angrily还是不规则变化，要格外注意。 anger-angry hunger-hungry，这两组单词在词性转换拼写时有相似性，可以一同记忆。 4、Please apologize to me for your carelessness. 此题是将名词改为动词 apology (n.) 道歉 【常用搭配】make an apology to sb. for sth. 因为某事像某人道歉 Please make an apology to me for your carelessness. apologize (v.)道歉 【常用搭配】 apologize to sb. for sth. =make an apology to sb. for sth. 因为某事像某人道歉 *关于apology和apologize的题目并不难，但单词拼写成了同学们的难题。 5、An art exhibition of Hilton Miller, a well-known artist in America, will be held in Shanghai museum next month 此题是将名词改为名词 art (n.)艺术 artist (n.)艺术家 *此题间接考察了同学们是否熟练掌握了职业的几种后缀 以ist结尾的职业单词常见的有： artist、scientist、typist、violinist、physicist、chemist、dentist、journalist、receptionist 6、The 2010 Shanghai Expo has attracted millions of people from all parts of the world. 此题是将名词改为动词 attraction (n.) 吸引力 【常用搭配】tourist attraction 旅游胜地 Venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world. attract (v.) 吸引 attractive (adj.)有吸引力的 Ice cream is attractive to childr