小升初英语---形容词副词..docVIP

形容词：修饰名词、代词，说明人或事物的性质、特征或状态。 形容词的用法 作定语。(修饰名词、代词) I have a beautiful dress. Do you want something delicious to eat? 作表语。（放于系动词之后，说明主语身份、特征或状态） 常见系动词：be It was fine yesterday. You book is new. 表示转变为某种状态：go, get, grow, come, become, fall, make, turn, wear等。 It suddenly became（got）dark. His face turned（went）red. 表示保持某种状态：keep, remain, stay, lie, hold, continue等 It is going to stay hot for the next few days. They try their best to keep alive in the forest. 表示感觉的系动词：feel, look, smell, sound, seem, taste, know, appear等 The soup tastes delicious. This piece of music sounds beautiful. 作宾语补足语。（与宾语构成复合宾语，补充说明宾语，使句意完整） You must keep the room warm. I don’t believe the story true. Who left the door open? I found math easy. You make me happy. 某些形容词前加the 表示一类人或事物，相当于名词，可作主语和宾语。（表示一类人，看作复数：表示一类事物，看作单数。） She likes the novel The Rich and The Poor.. The new always replaces the old. the old the young the sick the healthy the blind the deaf the white the black the brave the dead the wounded the false the evil the unexpected the unknown the impossible the smooth the good the bad 带有形容词结构的句型。It is + 形容词 + of + 名词、代词（或不定式） 常用形容词有：kind, nice, clever, foolish, wise, silly, stupid, cruel, brave, rude, wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to do so. It is foolish of him not to accept your advice. It is brave of that boy to admit his mistake. 形容词的位置 修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前，但当几个形容词修饰同一名词时，其排列顺序一般如下： 限定词 数词 形 容 词 冠词/物主代词/指示代词/不定代词 基数词 /叙述词 性 质 大小/形状 新旧/长幼 颜 色 国 籍 材 料 the, a(n) / his, their / this, that / some, any …… one，two / second, first good Fine large small cold hot red blue Chinese English iron stone Example: that strong young Chinese swimmer 在下列情况下，形容词应置于被修饰的名词后： （1）表示年龄和度量衡的形容词 （old, long, wide等） 往往放于所修饰名词后。 The classroom is 8 metres long and 4 metres wide. （2）复合不定代词（something, anything, everyone, anybody…）＋形容词。 There′s nothing wrong with the electric cooker. 副词：修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、状态或程度。 副词的