土木工程概论论文解析.docVIP

摘要：在《国家公路网规划（2013年-2030年）》之后，国家公路建设又迎来了新一轮的挑战。随之而来的讨论中不免会有人将水泥混凝土路面与沥青混凝土路面进行一番对比。本文就是从原材料，施工，成本，行车舒适性，路用性，路面预防性养护，耗油量，再生使用这几个方面对比了两种路面，更对两种路面的新材料和新技术的发展提出展望。刚性路面和柔性路面各有优缺点，我们不能一言以蔽之，但根据两者的特点，对合理选择适合当地的路面任然具有十分重要的意义。 关键词：水泥混凝土路面；沥青路面；原材料；施工；成本；行车舒适性；路用性；路面预防性；耗油量；再生使用 ABSTRACT:After the publication of National Highway Network Plan (2013 - 2030), the national highway construction industry ushered in a new round of challenges. Inevitably there will be someone that compare cement concrete pavement with asphalt concrete pavement in the ensuing discussion. This article is based on the raw materials, construction, cost, driving comfort, pavement performance, pavement preventive maintenance, fuel consumption, regenerate to compare these two different types of the road, and we’re looking for the new materials and new technologies of the two types of road. Rigid pavement and flexible pavement both have advantages and disadvantages, we can not say in a word, but according to the characteristics of both and local conditions, we can choose the better one. Keywords: cement concrete pavement; asphalt pavement; raw material; construction; cost; driving comfort; pavement performance; pavement preventive maintenance; oil consumption; regenerate  目录 第一章 绪论……………………………………………………………1 1.1论文背景……………………………………………………………………1 1.2交通现状……………………………………………………………………1 1.3主要内容……………………………………………………………………2 第二章 原材料…………………………………………………………2 第三章 施工……………………………………………………………3 3.1水泥混凝土路面施工………………………………………………………3 3.1.1 水泥混凝土路面施工工艺………………………………………………………3 3.1.2 隧道水泥混凝土路面施工工艺…………………………………………………3 3.1.3 接缝技术…………………………………………………………………………3 3.2沥青路面施工………………………………………………………………4 第四章成本………………………………………………………………5 4.1水泥混凝土路面施工成本…………………………………………………5 4.1.1 施工机械种类以及适用范围……………………………………………………5 4.1.2 施工机械数量的确定……………………………………………………………6 4.2沥青路面施工成本…………………………………………………………6 4.2.1 施工机械的种类和适用工序……………………………………………………6 4.2.2 自卸车数量的确定………………………………………………………………6 4.2.3 碾压设备及其数量的确定………………………………………………………7 第五章舒适