6.TypologyofBilingualDictionaries.pptVIP

6. Typology of Bilingual Dictionaries 1. What is the purpose of this study? An analysis of the typology of dictionaries will be done to determine which type of dictionary will best match the needs of the different target user groups. This study will not be limited to one single type of dictionary, but will consider different types of dictionaries, which will enable the target users to retrieve the information successfully. 6. Typology of Bilingual Dictionaries 2. 九种不同的分类标准 in《双语词典编撰》by 李明 周敬华 按内容分类： 语文词典、百科词典、专科词典 按收词范围和所提供的词汇信息分类： 综合语文词典、专科词典 按所涉及的语种分类： 单语词典、双语词典、多语词典 6. Typology of Bilingual Dictionaries 按收词的历史阶段分类： 历时词典(diachronic dictionaries) 共时词典(synchronic dictionaries) 按词典规模分类： 足本词典（unabridged dictionary） 案头词典（desk dictionary） 袖珍词典（pocket dictionary） 6. Typology of Bilingual Dictionaries 按服务对象分类： 　　为外国人编的词典、为本国人编的词典 按主要功能分类： 　　主动型词典、被动型词典 前苏联著名词典学家谢尔巴认为：“应当明确区分以下两种词典：旨在帮助本国人把文章译成外语的词典和用来帮助理解外语文章的词典。”（转引自Snell-Hornby, 1987:162） 按词目的排列顺序分类： 　　字顺词典、分类词典 按载体分类： 　　纸质词典、电子词典 6. Typology of Bilingual Dictionaries 3. Previous dictionary typologies: Scherba (1940, Russian linguist) proposed a classification based on the structural characteristics of possible dictionary types. He used a series of six contrasts between these types: 1) A normative dictionary, which dictates norms vs. a reference dictionary which adopts a descriptive approach. 2) An encyclopedia vs. a dictionary; the contrast here is based on the function of proper names in a language, which should not be excluded from the dictionary because they are part of the language. 6. Typology of Bilingual Dictionaries 3) An ordinary dictionary (such as a defining dictionary or translating dictionary) vs. a general concordance in which all the words are listed along with all the quotations that can be found in texts, as is the case in a concordance of a dead language. 4) A dictionary (such as a defining dictionary or a translating dictionary) vs.