[能量最低原理、基态与激发态、光谱.pptVIP

* * 1.能量最低原理 现代物质结构理论证实，原子的核外电子排布遵循构造原理能使整个原子的能量处于最低状态，简称能量最低原理。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2．基态与激发态 (1)基态：最低能量状态。处于最低能量的原子叫做基态原子。 (2)激发态：相对基态而言的较高能量状态。处于激发态的原子叫做激发态原子。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose