tomcat负载均衡配置..docVIP

Tomcat: (一)tomcat负载均衡配置安装环境说明 (1)服务器有4台,一台安装apache,三台安装tomcat (2)apache2.0.55?tomcat5.5.15?jk2.0.4?jdk1.5.6或jdk1.4.2 (3)ip配置,一台安装apache的ip为8,三台安装tomcat的服务器ip分别为/2/4 (二)tomcat负载均衡配置安装过程 (1)在三台要安装tomcat的服务器上先安装jdk (2)配置jdk的安装路径,在环境变量path中加入jdk的bin路径,新建环境变量JAVA_HOME指向jdk的安装路径 (3)在三台要安装tomcat的服务器上分别安装tomcat,调试三个tomcat到能够正常启动 (4)tomcat的默认WEB服务端口是8080,默认的模式是单独服务,我的三个tomcat的WEB服务端口修改为7080/8888/9999 修改位置为tomcat的安装目录下的conf/server.xml 修改前的配置为 Connector port=8080 maxHttpHeaderSize=8192 maxThreads=150 minSpareThreads=25 maxSpareThreads=75 enableLookups=false redirectPort=8443 acceptCount=100 connectionTimeout=20000 disableUploadTimeout=true / 修改后的配置为 Connector port=7080 maxHttpHeaderSize=8192 maxThreads=150 minSpareThreads=25 maxSpareThreads=75 enableLookups=false redirectPort=8443 acceptCount=100 connectionTimeout=20000 disableUploadTimeout=true / 依次修改每个tomcat的监听端口(7080/8888/9999) (5)分别测试每个tomcat的启动是否正常 :7080 :8888 :9999 Apache: ◆tomcat负载均衡配置过程 (1)在那台要安装apache的服务器上安装apache2.0.55,我的安装路径为默认C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2 (2)安装后测试apache能否正常启动,调试到能够正常启动8 (3)下载jk2.0.4后解压缩文件 (4)将解压缩后的目录中的modules目录中的mod_jk2.so文件复制到apache的安装目录下的modules目录中,我的为C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2\modules (5)修改apache的安装目录中的conf目录的配置文件httpd.conf,在文件中加LoadModule模块配置信息的最后加上一句LoadModule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so (6)分别修改三个tomcat的配置文件conf/server.xml,修改内容如下 修改前 !-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them on to the appropriate Host (virtual host). -- !-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie : Engine name=Standalone defaultHost=localhost jvmRoute=jvm1 -- !-- Define the top level container in our container hierarchy -- Engine name=Catalina defaultHost