人教版本英语必修3《Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars》学案.docVIP

Book 3 Unit 4　Astronomy：the science of the stars　Ⅰ.关键词汇 ．The hen was old and it stopped____________(下蛋)eggs. . The idea____________(存在)only in the minds of us young people.．Do you think our education____________(制度)needs improving? ．The____________(气候)of southern Florida attracts thousands of tourists each winter. ．Without practice there would be no____________(理论)．6．Professor Li has solved the____________(难题)and everyone is cheering. 7．Mars’__________(万有引力)is only about 38% of Earth’s. 8．Raising your child to tell the difference between right and wrong is one of the f____________tasks of parenthood. 9．用harm的适当形式填空 (1)Air pollution will get worse and this will be____to people，for example，it can cause cancer. (2)Rubbish can be changed into____________things. (3)Don’t____________your eyes by reading in the dim light. 10Last night we had a discussion，which became more and more____________.Finally we reached an agreement that we will never use____________whatever happens.(violent) 短语 ．________________ 下蛋．________________　　及时，终于3．________________ 产生；分娩 4．________________ 轮到某人；接着 5．________________ 阻止；制止 6．________________ 挡住(光线) 7．________________ 感到高兴；感到振奋 8．________________ 既然 9．________________ 突发；爆发 10．________________ 密切注视；当心；提防 重点句式 1．________________was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. 随后它会变成什么没有人知道，直到38～45亿年前，这团尘埃才慢慢地形成一个固体的球状物。 2．The earth became ____________ it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. 地球变得如此猛烈，以至于它的形状能否持久还不清楚。 3．This produced a chain reaction，which __________________. 这就产生了一系列的反应，使得生命有可能发展了。 4．We watched，________________ on the outside of the spaceship as the earth’s gravity increased. 我们惊奇地看着，随着地球引力的增加，宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起火。 5．But when I tried to step forward，I found I was carried _________ on the earth and fell over. 而当我试着向前迈步时，我发觉我被送出很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。 6．“...walking does need a bit of practice ________________ gravity has changed.” “……既然重力改变了，走路也确实需要练一练了。” Ⅱ.知识详解