（全新）数字图像质量提高方法1.docVIP

摘 要 数字图像，又称数码图像或数位图像，是二维图像用有限数字数值像素的表示。数字图像是由模拟图像数字化得到的、以像素为基本元素的、可以用数字计算机或数字电路存储和处理的图像。 数字图像处理最早出现于20世纪50年代，当时的电子计算机已经发展到一定水平，人们开始利用计算机来处理图形和图像信息。数字图像处理作为一门学科大约形成于20世纪60年代初期。早期的图像处理的目的是改善图像的质量，它以人为对象，以改善人的视觉效果为目的。图像处理中，输入的是质量低的图像，输出的是改善质量后的图像，常用的图像处理方法有图像增强、复原、编码、压缩等。 本文围绕图像增强算法而展开，在阐明图像增强处理基本方法的基础上，就几种有代表性的图像增强算法, 进行了研究、比较，分析了各自的优缺点并指明了其最佳适用场景，以期从中总结出一套行之有效的图像增强算法的应用指导规则。 关键词 Abstract Digital image, also known as digital images , is the two-dimensional image with limited digital pixel representation. Digital image is composed of analog digital image obtained by pixel, as the fundamental element, can use the digital computer or digitacircuit, storage and processing images. Digital image processing first appeared in the nineteen fifties, when the electronic computer has been developed to a certain level, people began to utilize the computer to deal with graphics and image information. Digital image processing as a discipline about was formed in the early nineteen sixties. Early image processing is to improve the image quality, it is with the person object, in order to improve the visual effect for the purpose of. Image processing, the input is low quality image, the output is to improve the quality of images, commonly used image processing methods are image enhancement, restoration, coding, compression. This article mainly introduces the digital image enhancement using the general method and its effect evaluation. This paper is developed according to the algorithm of image enhancement.After the fundamental methods of image enhancement processing are demonstrated,the following representative algorithms. deeply and systematically investigated and compared.The advantage and defect of the above-mentioned algorithms as well as the suitable application situations of them are analyzed and pointed out,in order to conclude a set of effective application instructing rules. Keywords： Image；Image Enhancement；Arithmetic 第1章 绪论 1.1 课题背景 数字图像