英语语法2名词名词词组分析.pptVIP

谢 谢 聆 听 Lecture 4 Noun and Noun Phrase What are we going to learn in this lecture? I. What is noun and noun phrase II. How can noun be categorized? III. How to use a noun? By Longman: a word or group of words that represent a person (such as John, teacher or police officer), a place (such as France or school), a thing or activity (such as coffee or football), or a quality or idea (such as danger or happiness). II. How can noun be categorized Nouns can be classified according to 1.“word formation”构词法(3) 2.“lexical meaning”词汇意义(2) 3.“grammatical form”语法意义(2) 1. “word formation”构词法According to word formation, nouns can be divided into (1) simple noun 简单名词 man, chair, land, faith, bus (2) compound noun 复合名词 armchair, motherland, seaside (3) derivative noun 派生名词 arrangement, ability, happiness, socialismExercise: what are the ways to get a derivative noun? 2. “lexical meaning”词汇意义According to lexical meaning, nouns fall into two major categories: (1) common noun 普通名词 a name common to a class of people, thing or abstract ideaseg: boy, house, air, snow (2) proper noun 专有名词 a particular person, place, thing spelt with a capital initial letter eg: Anderson, China, USA 2.1.1 common noun 普通名词 Common nouns can be further devided into four types: 1. individual noun个体名词:boy, tiger 2. collective noun 集体名词: family, team 3. material noun物质名词: air, snow 4. abstract noun抽象名词:glory, honesty 3.“grammatical form”语法意义According to grammatical form, nouns can be divided into two classes:  (1) count nouns/countable nouns可数名词 （2）non-count nouns/uncountable nouns 不可数名词 For you reviw How can nouns be categorized Nouns can be classified according to 1.“word formation”构词法(3) 2.“lexical meaning”词汇意义(2) 3.“grammatical form”语法意义(2) III. How to use a noun? 1. Usually noun phrase goes like this: (限定词)