U1P5Grammar.ppt

Unit 1 Friendship Grammar Direct speech Indirect speech 直接引语和间接引语 “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne. Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. Listen to Anne’s story. The teacher will repeat each sentence after her. Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said. Notice the difference between Anne’s story and your teacher’s retelling of it. Summary Exercise 1 1. “I’m glad to visit your factory,” said the visitor. The visitor said that he was very glad to visit our factory. 2. The woman told us that she did not like American movies very much. “I don’t like American movies very much.” the woman said to us. 3. “There’s something wrong with the front wheel,” said Uncle Wang. Uncle Wang said that there was something wrong with the front wheel. 5. “Where shall we go outing this autumn?” The students asked. The students asked when they should go outing that autumn. 6. She said that she would try to finish reading the book by the end of this week. She said, “I will try to finish reading the book by the end of this week. 7. “Mum has gone to the supermarket,” the daughter said to her father. The daughter told her father that Mom had gone to the supermarket. 8. Sarah’s friend asked her if she was going to mail the gifts to her parents. Sara’s friend said to her,“Are you going to mail the gift to your parents?” 9. “Why were you so excited today?” Tom asked Bob. Tom asked Bob why he was so excited that day. 10. Sandra asked her friend how she could solve the problem. Sandra said to her friend, “How can I solve the problem?” 4.选择疑问句 He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?” I asked him whether he would take bus or take train. 间接引语中时态无须改变的其他情况: 1.当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候 2.当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时 3.当直接引语中有以when,while引导的从句，表示过去的时间时 4.当引语是谚语、格言时 5.当直接引语中有情态动词should,