08年专升本公共英语真题及解析.doc

08年专升本公共英语真题及解析(第一部分) ? 　Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions： There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence， and then write the choice in the brackets. 1. John and I _____ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _____ each other a couple of times before that. A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen 【翻译】 我和约翰已是八年的好友，我俩第一次相识在一个圣诞晚会上，在此以前我们曾见过几面。 ［考点］ 谓语动词的时态 【解析】 D 从时间短语for eight years 推知，第一句的谓语动词须用现在完成时。最后一句谓语动词的动作发生在第二句谓语动词动作之前，所以要选用过去完成时。 2. When _____ the education systems of China and Britain， the professor gave his own comment. A. asking to be compared B. asked him to compare C. asking him to compare D. asked to compare 【翻译】 当要求对比中英教育体制时，教授提出了自己的看法。 ［考点］ 非谓语动词 【解析】 D 由题意得知，when引导的省略了主语的状语从句和主句的主语一致，而且在从句中，主语和谓语动词是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选项D为正确答案。 3. _____ leaves the room at last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 【翻译】 无论是谁最后一个离开教室都应该把灯关掉。 ［考点］ 名词性从句 【解析】 C 由题意得知，选项C和D都可以引导一个名词性从句做主句的主语，但只有选项C的含义(无论谁)符合题意。 4. _____ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain. A. That B. Whether C. If D. Even if 【翻译】 他上大学的梦想能否得以实现还是未知数。 ［考点］ 名词性从句 【解析】 B 本句需要一个连接词来引导一个名词性从句作整个句子的主语，选项A和B符合此要求；但选项A只起引导从句的作用，没有具体的含义，在此句中，如果用选项A，含义会自相矛盾。 5. “What did the teacher say to you just now?” “She asked me _____.” A. whether I had finished my work or not B. whether or not had I finished my work C. if my work had finished or not D. if or not I have finished my work 【翻译】 “刚才老师和你说了些什么？”“她问我是否做完了家庭作业。” ［考点］ 固定搭配 【解析】 A whether...or not(不管……是)是固定搭配，引导状语从句，if无此用法。 6. Private cars have made the traffic problems _____. A. the worse than before B. worse than ever before C.more bad as before D. more bad than it was 【翻译】 私人轿车造成了前所未有的交通拥挤。 ［考点］ 状语从句 【解析】