《小型道路清扫机虚拟设计.docVIP

小型道路清扫机虚拟设计 机制13 张佳超 指导教师 崔坚 摘要：路面清扫车是近几年发展起来的路面养护专用车辆，主要用于高等级路面和城市路面以及广场的垃圾清扫。目前，随着我国经济的迅速发展、人们对健康生活环境的需求，大大地推动了道路清扫机械领域上的发展，并且使它获得了持续发展的动力。为了使我国的道路清扫车水平在较短的时间内得到提高，缩小和一些发达国家道路清扫车性能水平上的差距，满足我国环卫部门对城市街道清扫作业的要求，扫路车制造企业应该加大对道路车性能方面的研究。本文介绍了目前国内路面清扫车的现状，分析了除尘装置的基本结构，介绍了除尘装置结构的最新成果及其改进。整车共分为七大系统：底盘系统、副发动机系统、气路系统、液压系统、盘刷总成、副车架总成、车箱结构总成。本设计主要以吸扫式道路清扫车的扫盘、吸盘、联接座研究对象，对吸盘吸风口、联接座的结构设计进行了理论分析和计算。 关键词：路面清扫车; 除尘装置; 扫盘； 结构分析改进 Abstract：Road sweeper is dedicated road maintenance vehicles developed in recent years, mainly used for high grade roads, city roads and squares garbage. At present, with the rapid development of Chinas economy, the demand for healthy living environment, greatly promoted the development of road cleaning machinery field, and make it the driving force of sustainable development. In order to make our road sweeper level was improved in a short period of time, narrow roads andsome developed countries sweeper performance gap, to satisfy our countrys sanitation department cleaning requirements on city streets, sweeping car manufacturing enterprise should increase research on road vehicle performance aspects. This paper introduces the current status of the domestic road sweeper, analyzes the basic structure of dust removal device, introduces the latest achievements in dust removal device structure and its improvement. The vehicle is divided into seven systems: chassis system, auxiliary engine system, pneumatic system, hydraulic system, disc brush assembly, the auxiliary frame assembly, carriage assembly structure. This design mainly sweeping type road sweeper sweeping disc, disc, a connecting seat the research object, the suction cup structure design of outlet, connecting seat through theoretical analysis and calculation. Keywords:：road sweeper dust collector structure analysis 前言 近些年来，随着我国的经济迅速发展，人民生活水平也得到很大的提高。人民对城市的卫生、道路清洁程度也越来越重视，人工清扫，工作效率低，工作量大这就会在很大程度上阻碍了城市道路环境卫生工作向更深的层次方向发展,因此道路清扫机得到了广泛的应用和发展。 本论文首先论述了道路清扫机的结构及工作原理，通过对国内外小型道路清扫机现状进行调查，研究和设计了一辆非常使用的道路清