《心理健康口译.docVIP

Psychological health 1. 什么是心理健康？专家学者们众说纷纭。现在还难以找到一个公认的衡量标准。 As to what psychological health is, the experts and scholars vary in their opinions. It is difficult to find out an established criterion of measurements. 2. 评价心理健康,不仅涉及心理问题,而且受到种族、宗教信仰、社会、文化、习俗和传统等诸多因素的影响。 The evaluation of psychological health is not only concerned with the issues about psychology, but also affected by such factors as race, religious belief, society, culture, customs and tradition. 3. 有人想生搬硬套西方心理学理论,在中国沿用西方的心理健康衡量标准。这种做法不妥, Some people have tried to mechanically copy the Western psychological theories and apply the Western criterion of measurements for psychological health in China. This is not appropriate. 4. 中国人有自己独特的历史传统、文化背景、行为方式和社会体制。此外,我们的思维方法和记忆方法也与西方人不同。 We Chinese people have our own unique historical tradition, cultural background, mode of behavior and social system. Besides, our way of thinking and way of memorization are quite different from those of the Western people. 5. 乍一看,心理健康似乎指的是一个人心理的正常状态,即他具有完善的人格。 At first glance, psychological health seems to refer to the normal state of a persons psychology, that is, he has perfect personality. 6. 一位古代哲学家认为:心理的正常状态与人的自我认识有关。 According to an ancient philosopher, the normal state of a persons psychology is related to his self-understanding. 7. 由于自我认识总是不断变化,不断提高,永远不可能达到完善的境地,这样就不存在绝对的正常心理状态。 As a persons self-understanding is constantly changing and improving, and can never reach perfection, there does not exist an absolutely normal state of psychology. 8. 人格处于变化和发展之中,不存在绝对完善的人格。 Personality is in the process of change and development, and there is no existence of absolutely perfect personality. 9. 此外,人在生活中会遇到无休无止的挫折和经受没完没了的磨难,心理总是处于不平衡的状态。 Besides, humans may meet with endless setbacks and go through endless ordeals, so their psychology is always in a state of imbalance. 10. 如同体操运动员在平衡木时一样,人们需要在动中克服紧张心理,寻求心理平衡。一般来说,正常心理与异常心理是相对的。 Just as a gymnast is doing exercise or performing on a balance beam, a person has to recover