禁毒教案13篇 教案13(新).doc

禁毒教案13篇 教案13(新) 13. Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits? 运动有奇效吗？ 1. Just as exercise strengthens（加强；增强） the heart and lungs, bones and muscles, it may also power up（加电；接通电源） the brain. 正如运动能强心、健肺、固骨、壮肌，运动也 的发挥有积极作用。 2. quot;It#39;s clear that the brain benefits from exercise,quot; says brain scientist William Greenough of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. 伊利诺伊大学香槟分校的脑科学家威廉·格里诺exercise increases the formation of connections in the brain, which, according to the proposals of some scientists, may make the brain better able to process（处理；CPU=center processing unit） information. 他对老鼠的研究已经表明运动具有两大功效：运动量大的体育运动给大脑提供更多的动力，而技巧性的运动则增强大脑神经的联结。依照某些科学家的见解，这种联结能使大脑更好地处理信息。 complicated（复杂的） obstacle course, and a third group was inactive. 在一个实验中，小白鼠被分成三组：第一组在跑跑轮中跑动，第二组通过一种复杂的越障训练来提高技能，第三组则不做任何运动。 4. quot;The animals that learned to go through the obstacle course exhibited（展示） a greater number of brain connections than the animals in the exercised or inactive groups,quot; Greenough said, “与跑动的和不运动的老鼠相比，经过越障训练的老鼠脑神