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Unit4 He said I was hard working. Teaching goals： 1. The usage of direct/indirect speech. 2. Master the past tense. Difficult points： 1. Direct Speech: the definition e.g. Mother told me, “You should finish your homework first, and then you can go out and play with your friends.” They said, “We want to have a rest.” Reported Speech/Indirect Speech: e.g. Mother told me that I should finish my homework first and then I could go out and play with my friends. They said they wanted to have a rest. 2. 当我们把直接引语变成间接引语时，由于引述动词（said，told等）一般都是过去时形式，因此间接引语中的动词时态、人称代词、限定词、时间状语、地点状语等一般都要做相应的变化。有下面几种情况： 1） 现在时间推移到过去时间 所谓现在时间推移到过去时间指一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变成过去进行时，现在完成时变成过去完成时。例如： She said, “I am hungry.” － She said (that) she was hungry. He said, “The family are fighting among themselves.” － He said (that) the family were fighting among themselves. Tom said, “I have found what’s wrong with the computer.” － Tom said he had found what was wrong with the computer. 在下列场合，尽管陈述动词为过去时形式，间接引语中的动词时态却不必改变，即： a）当引述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在习惯工作以及格言等内容时： He said,“The word‘laser’is an acronym（首字母缩略词）.” － He said the word‘laser’is an acronym. b）当动词所表示的状态或动作在引述时仍在继续时： “I’m forty,” he said. － He said he is forty. c）当谓语动词包含无过去时形式的情态助动词时： He said, “It must be pretty late. I really must go.” － He said it must be pretty late, and he really must go. He said, “You mustn’t smoke in the room.” － He said I mustn’t smoke in the room. 2）过去时间推移到过去的过去 这里需要注意以下几点： a）强调动作或状态先于引述动词时，一般过去时要变成过去完成体。例如： He said, “I didn’t know you.” － He said he hadn’ t known me. 当“过去的过去” 已经不言自明，或者通过其他词汇手段予以体现，或者侧重于强调所转述的事实本身时，一般过去时形式可以不变。例如： Ann said, “She was born in 1981.” － Ann said she was born in 1981. b）过去进行时可以变成过去完成进行时，也可以不变。例如： Robert said, “I was joking with Mary.” － Robert said he had been joking with Mary. Robert said he was joking with Mary. c）过去完成时仍为过去完成时，不需改变。例如： He said, “We hadn’t returned to the store when she came.” － He said they hadn’ t returned to the store when she came. d）时间状语分句中的一般过去式或者过去进行时可以不变。例如： John said,