《新闻记者英文采访常用语句两稿.docVIP

如拟发表，请通知作者，以免重稿 记者英文采访过程中的常用句型 □ 王卫明 熊婧婧 沈栋琴 纪佩吉 随着对外开放的不断深入，中国记者采访外国人的机会越来越多，采访外国人的需要也比以往更为迫切，大多数记者都可能遇到采访外国人的情形，这时，“使用英语这一国际通用语言进行采访”便成为许多新闻记者希望掌握或需要掌握的本领。 但是，目前国内的新闻教育（包括《英语新闻》和《英美报刊选读》课程在内），缺乏对有关英语采访知识的介绍，在网上也难以检索到直接可用的资料。因此，相当多的记者（即使英语口语特别好）在采访外国人过程中颇为尴尬，不知道如何用英文表达某些语句，因此丧失采访良机。经过对真实采访案例的分析及翻译，我们归纳出英文采访过程中的常用句型和语句，供各位记者参考、仿用。 （一）采访初始 电视台的演播室采访或电话连线采访，开始时可以这样说： 1）Good to have you with us,Sir/Ms. 记者采访外国人时，如果觉得用英语对话有难度时，记者可以首先询问被采访者是否懂中文，如果被访者懂中文那采访自然更顺利。记者可以这样说： 1）Can you speak Chinese? 2）Can we talk with each other in Chinese? （二）采访新闻诸要素 采访的基本内容包括5个“W”和一个“H”(即 What, When, Why, Where, Who, How?)对这几个关键问题，常见的提问句型有： 关于Who，可以这样问： 1）Who is involved in … ? 例句：Who is involved in it? 2）Who benefited from … ? 3）Who suffered from … ? 4）Who made … ? 关于What，可以这样问： 1）What is the current status of … ? 2）What’s your opinion of … ? 3）what kinds of … can you share? 4）What is similar to … ? 5）What time do you usually … ? 6）What is different from … ? 7）What are the causes of … ? 8）What happened before … ? 9）What happened after … ? 10）What are the consequences of … ? 11）What were the physical surroundings ? 12）What parts make up … ? How are they related to each other? 例句：What had happened? 关于When，可以这样问：When did … occur ? 例句：When did this accident occur? 关于How，可以这样问： 1）How long did … take ? 2）How would you describe … ? 3）How have you faced … ? 4）How would … have been different if the circumstances were different? 例句：How many people were injured now and what is the current status of the wounded? 关于Why，可以这样问： 1）Why did … exist or occur ? 2）Why did ……do ? 3）Why do you……? 例句：Why did it happen? 关于Where，可以这样问： 1）where comes … ? 例句：Where comes it ? （三）开放式提问和封闭式提问 采访中常用的开放式提问，可以用到的句型包括： 1）What do you think / imagine … ？ 例句：What do you think of/ imagine the economic situation? 2）Could you give us some comment on … ？ 例句：Could you give us some comment on the environmental issues\your new partner? 3）Can we talk a bit about … ? 例句：Can we talk a bit about the state station?