《无线局域技术原理以及应用.doc

摘要 随着网络的普及，越来越多的人享受到了网络给人们生活带来的方便。但是上网地点的固定，上网工具不方便携带等问题，使人们对无线网络更加的渴望。而无线局域网技术的诞生，正好满足了人们的渴望，也使得无线局域网技术越来越受到人们的关注。 所谓“无线局域网”其实就是Wireless Fidelity 的缩写，意思就是无限局域网。它遵循IEEE所制定的 802.11x系列标准，所以一般所谓的802.11x系列标准都属于无线局域网。根据802.11x标准的不同，无线局域网的工作频段也有2.4G/HZ和5G/HZ的差别。但是无线局域网却能够实现随时随地上网需求，也能提供较高速的宽带接入。 当然，无线局域网技术也存在着诸如兼容性，安全性等方面的问题，不过它也凭借着自身的优势，占据着主流无线传输的地位。 蓝牙，是一种支持设备短距离通信（一般10m内）的无线电技术。能在包括移动电话、PDA、无线耳机、笔记本电脑、相关外设等众多设备之间进行无线信息交换。利用“蓝牙”技术，能够有效地简化移动通信终端设备之间的通信，也能够成功地简化设备与因特网Internet之间的通信，从而数据传输变得更加迅速高效，为无线通信拓宽道路。蓝牙采用分散式网络结构以及快跳频和短包技术，支持点对点及点对多点通信，工作在全球通用的2.4GHz ISM（即工业、科学、医学）频段。其数据速率为1Mbps。采用时分双工传输方案实现全双工传输。 本文首先对无线局域网和蓝牙的技术背景和发展情况做了简单的叙述，然后着重研究了无线局域网技术的原理，其中包括了无线局域网的性能指标，实现无线局域网的关键技术，无线局域网协议，其次讨论了无线局域网的网络的构成，和传输方式，最后对无线局域网的应用和蓝牙安全技术做了一些介绍，并对无线局域网技术未来的发展做出了假设和展望。 关键词：无线局域网；IEEE802.11；直序扩频技术;跳频技术；蓝牙 Abstract For the popularity of the network, more and more people have felt its convenience. However, the restricted area of the net and the inconvenience of the tool’s taking make people strongly eager for 无线局域网. Wifi’s producing which satisfied people’s desire has made it more attractive. , Wifi is the abbreviation of wireless fidelity. It obeys the standard 802.11X IEEE. That is to say, standard 802.11X belongs to wifi. According to the different standard 802.11X, wifi has operation band in 2.4G/HZ and 5G/HZ. Even though there are also some problems like Compatibility and net work security of wifi, it also occupied the mainstream wireless transmission with its advantages. Bluetooth, is a kind of support equipment for short distance communication (generally within 10 m) radio technology. Can include mobile phone, PDA, wireless headset, notebook computers, and many other related peripheral equipment between wireless information exchange. Use bluetooth technology, can effectively simplify the mobile communication terminal equipment of communication between the, also can successfully simplified equipment and Internet communication between Internet, thus data transmission