牛津译林版2014高考英语一轮复习精品课件优选选修六4-3.pptVIP

【单项填空】 ①It rained heavily in the south，________ serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused B．having caused C．causing D．to cause 答案　C　[现在分词短语causing serious flooding...作结 果状语，表示自然而然的结果。B项时态不符。] ②A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，________ all four people on board. A．killed B．killing C．kills D．to kill 答案　B　[现在分词短语killing...作结果状语，表示自 然而然的结果。] The fact that she was foreign made ________ difficult for her to get a job in that country. A．so B．much C．that D．it 答案　D　[it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。] He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A．this B．that C．it D．these 答案　C　[it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是when and where the meeting would be held。] ③ ④ The water makes it difficult for the cuts and wounds to get better and easy for bacteria to spread.水使得伤口变好更难而细菌更容易传播。(P62, L21) it 是形式宾语，difficult和easy都是宾语补足语，for the cuts and wounds to get better和for bacteria to spread都是真正的主语。 3． 动词不定式的复合结构： (1)不定式的复合结构是指有些动词带宾语后再带上不定式，作宾语的补足语。在这种结构中宾语是不定式的逻辑主语。 (2)“for(或of)＋名词(代词)＋动词不定式”，这种结构在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。 (3)在表示人物性格、特征等形容词后面常用of。 【归纳拓展】 We are waiting for the bus to come. 我们正在等候汽车来临。 They voted for Wang Gang to be the monitor. 他们选举王刚担任班长。 Don’t count on me to do that.别指望我做那件事。 It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese.(＝ To learn Chinese is difficult for a foreigner.) 对于一个外国人来说，学习汉语是很难的。 I’m surprised to find it easy for them to work out it in a short time. 我惊讶的发现对于他们来说在短时间内把这个问题解决很容易。 It’s kind of you to say so.(You are kind to say so.) 这样说话，你真是太好了。 【单项填空】 ①I think ________ necessary ________ us to learn better what we like in school. A．it；of B．it；for C．that；of D．that；for 答案　B　[it做形式宾语，for us to learn...school是不定 式复合结构做真正宾语。] 【完成句子】 ②It’s really kind ________you to help me out of the problem and it’s essential ________ us to express our thanks.(从for和 of中选择填空) 答案　of；for When I think back to all the experiences that I have had