《真题汇总20002011年翻译部分.docxVIP

2000年1、继续扩大国内需求，是当前应对亚洲金融危机和国际市场变化的正确选择，也是我国经济发展的基本立足点和长期战略方针。In light of [Given] the Asian finiancial crisis and the changes in the international markets, it is proper/fitting for us to continue boosting/promoting domestic demand. This constitutes the basic foundation for China’s economic development as well as being part of our long-term strategy.2、中国各民族相互依存的政治、经济、文化联系，使其在长期的历史发展中有着共同的命运和共同的利益，产生了强固的亲合力、凝聚力。Due to/Because of their interdependent political, economic and cultural ties, all Chinese nationalities have shared a common destiny and a common interest throughout their long historical development, creating a strong force for affinity and cohesion.3、当前正在进行以课程教材改革为核心的教育改革，改革的中心目标是变应试教育为素质教育。An education reform centering on curriculum and teaching materials is under way. As our main goal, we will try to reform the educational system so that it focuses on the enhancement of students’ abilities instead of training them merely to pass exams.4、中国的事情能不能办好，社会主义和改革开放能不能坚持，经济能不能快一点发展起来，国家能不能长治久安，从一定意义上说，关键在于人。In a sense, people are the key to whether we Chinese perform well domestically, whether socialism, the reform and opening are adhered to, whether the economy will grow quickly and the country enjoy long-term peace and stability.5、为了保证人们起码的生活条件，使公民富裕起来，中国唯一正确的选择就是努力发展经济，调整人口增长以适应国家社会和经济的发展。To guarantee a minimum standard of living and to improve the citizens’ welfare, Chinese only choice is to strive for the economic growth and see to it that(一定注意到，务必) the population growth conforms to the country’s social and economic development.2001年1、在世界各地，今天比任何时候都更加感觉到中国的存在，它在世界政治形势中占有历史性的重要位置。The presence of China is felt, more than ever, all over the world, assuming(承担，担任) historic dimensions in the world political situation.2、我们的社会主义实践，与其说是出于社会主义理论的理解和运用，还不如说是为了适应现实的需要。Our socialist practice has been the result much more of responding to a felt need than to any understanding and application of socialist theory.3、我们现在面临的所有重大世界性问题中最重要的问题就是人口对土地和土地资源的压力正在迅速增长。The most importa