IP组播介绍说课.pptVIP

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IP组播介绍说课.ppt

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Introduction toIP Multicast Session 2214 Other Related Presentations Multicast Sessions Session # Title 2214 Introduction to IP Multicast 2215 PIM Multicast Routing 2216 Deploying IP Multicast 2217 Advanced IP Multicast Routing MBGP Related Sessions Session # Title 2209 Deploying BGP Agenda Why Multicast? Multicast Addressing Host-Router Signaling: IGMP Multicast Distribution Trees Multicast Forwarding Multicast Routing Protocols Unicast vs. Multicast Multicast Advantages Multicast Disadvantages Apps that Benefit from IP Multicast Multimedia Streaming media Training, corporate communications Conferencing—video/audio Data warehousing Financial applications Any one-to-many data push applications Agenda Why Multicast? Multicast Addressing Host-Router Signaling: IGMP Multicast Distribution Trees Multicast Forwarding Multicast Routing Protocols Multicast Addressing Multicast Addressing Multicast Addressing Multicast Addressing Multicast Addressing Multicast Addressing Multicast Addressing Dynamic Group Address Assignment Historically accomplished using SDR application Sessions/groups announced over well-known multicast groups Address collisions detected and resolved at session creation time Has problems scaling Future dynamic techniques under consideration Multicast Address Set-Claim (MASC) Hierarchical, dynamic address allocation scheme Extremely complex garbage-collection problem. Long ways off MADCAP Similar to DHCP Need application and host stack support Multicast Addressing Static Group Address Assignment (new) Temporary method to meet immediate needs Group range: - 55 Your AS number is inserted in middle two octets Remaining low-order octet used for group assignment Defined in IETF draft “draft-ietf-mboned-glop-addressing-00.txt” Agenda Why Multicast? Multicast Addressing Host-Router Signaling: IGMP Multicast Distribution Trees Multicast Forwarding Multicast Routing Protocols Host-Router Signaling: