高考英语备考学易黄金易错点——专题09名词性从句（专题）（解析版）Word版含解析.docVIP

专题9 名词性从句 【易错雷区，步步为赢】 (2015·江苏) Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it. 答案　Where (2015·北京) we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 解析　句意：我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。分析句子结构可知“ what we understand things”为主语从句结合句意可知要用how。 答案　How (2015·浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 解析　句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。根据后面rocks and branches可知此处要用what来引导。 答案　what (2015·重庆)We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. 解析　句意：我们必须知道他什么时候来以便我们能给他预定房间。根据后面的so we can book a room for him可知这里指时间故用when引导。 答案　when (2015·陕西)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 解析　句意：读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记我很钦佩她在文学上获得的成就。考查名词性从句。考查宾语从句的连接词。在介词for后的是宾语从句从句中缺少achieve的宾语故用what引导。 答案　what (2015·四川)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution. 解析　考查宾语从句。句意：这个展览告诉了我们我们为什么要阻止空气污染。宾语从句缺少状语根据意义为why。 答案　why Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565. 解析　考查名词性从句。句意：马铃薯被引入1565年。根据句意when引导一个主语从句且在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 答案　when the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 解析　考查主语从句。句意：延误的航班什When。 答案　When I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. 解析　考查名词性从句。句意：我认为他的绘画给我印象最深的就是他所使用的颜色。根据结构该空所what。 答案　what Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. 解析　考查主语从句。句意：有些人相whatever做主语。 答案　whatever 【名师点睛，易错起源】 易错起源1、名词性从句中连接词的正确选用 例1．(2015·福建)—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. 解析　句意：——我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持了那么好的身材。——通过每天锻炼。考查宾语从句的连接词by doing可知是问的方式。 答案　how He can’t answer the question hegot the money. A. what B. that C. how D. where 【错误解答】 B 【错解分析】 许多考生知道这是一个同位语从句，在