高考英语备考学易黄金易错点——专题15短文改错（专题）（解析版）Word版含解析.docVIP

专题15 短文改错 【易错雷区，步步为赢】 Passage 1　(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，well live to regret it. 答案　 When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean the mountains are green.Unfortunately， the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very problem.The we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. rare animals are dying out.We must ways to protect environment.If we fail to do so，well live to regret it. 答案　第2句：think→thought 2.解析　考查冠词的用法。in the countryside (在乡村)为固定短语。 答案　第3句：countryside前加the 答案　第4句：or→and 4.解析　考查介词的用法。with the development of...为一固定短语，意思是“随着……的发展”。 答案　第5句：on→with 5.解析　考查被动语态的用法。众多研究表明，全球变暖已经成为一个十分严重的问题。由句意可知，studies和谓语show之间为主动关系，故要用主动语态。 答案　第6句：去掉been 6.解析　考查形容词的用法。修饰名词problem应当用形容词。 答案　第6句：seriously→serious 7.解析　考查不可数名词的用法。air作“空气”讲时为不可数名词。 答案　第7句：airs→air 8.解析　考查代词的用法。Animals为可数名词复数，故用many。 答案　第8句：Much→Many 9.解析　考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后面要接动词原形。 答案　第9句：found→find 10.解析　考查语境中代词的用法。依据前后句的语境及逻辑关系可知your与上下文相悖，结合句意应当改为our/the才能使句意通顺。 答案　第9句：your→our Passage 2　(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ) One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was