高考英语短文改错总动员：短文改错7专题剖析.ppt

一 动词 　 动词的考点主要涉及谓语动词时态和语态形式的选择、非谓语动词的适当形式以及动词搭配、并列结构中后面动词的形式、及物动词和不及物动词的正确运用、情态动词和will(would),shall(should)等助动词后面的动词形式的选择、主谓一致、虚拟语气(如从句需用虚拟语气而没用)等。 【典例1】 When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there. 剖析:think→thought　由上句中“When I was a child...”可知,此处是陈述过去的想法,故用一般过去时。 【典例2】 Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become... 剖析:去掉been　动词show与主语Lots of studies之间为主动关系,故此处不需要用被动语态。 【典例3】 We must found ways to protect your (your→our/the) environment. 剖析:found→find　情态动词must后接动词原形。 二 名词 名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题、可数名词和不可数名词混用、名词与形容词或动词误用等。 【典例1】 The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. 剖析:airs→air　名词air表示“空气”时,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。 【典例2】 One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent... his parents were missing. 剖析:parent→parents　由下文可知,是父母两个人,所以用parent的复数形式。 三 形容词和副词 　 形容词和副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词等)、同义或近义形容词与副词之间的混用等。 【典例1】 Lots of studies have been ( been ) shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. 剖析:seriously→serious　名词前需用形容词修饰。 【典例2】 Much rare animals are dying out. 剖析:Much→Many　名词animals为可数名词复数形式,故用many修饰。 【典例3】 Dad and I were terrible worried. 剖析:terrible→terribly　修饰形容词worried要用副词,故terrible改为terribly。 四 代词 　 代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人称代词的主格与宾格变化、各类代词的误加与漏用(尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代词的用法(尤其是在意思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的用法等。 【典例1】 We must found (found→find) ways to protect your environment. 剖析: your→our/the　根据句意可知此处的形容词性物主代词应该与句子的主语We保持一致,故应用our,或改为the。 【典例2】 ...his parents were missing...Five minutes later,Tony saw parents.Mom said,“How nice to see you again!Dad and I...” 剖析:saw后加his　由上下文可知,Tony看到的是他的父母,故saw后加his