中小企业财务风险及其防范教材.doc

中小企业财务风险及其防范研究 摘要 近年来，我国中小企业发展迅速，在国民经济中的地位和作用日显重要。但随着经济全球化的发展，市场竞争日益加剧，中小企业在市场竞争中的财务风险不断加大，许多中小企业因为没有及时有效地解决财务危机而倒闭了。财务风险对中小企业的发展起了越来越重要的作用。因此有必要针对中小企业的特点，正确认识中小企业的财务风险对其进行防范， 是目前中小企业发展过程中迫切需要解决的问题。 本文以企业财务风险为研究对象，研究中小企业财务风险的防范问题，借鉴中西方有关中小企业财务风险的研究，从中小企业财务风险的基本理论开始，分析了中小企业财务风险产生的原因，提出风险防范的方法。 关键字：中小企业 财务风险 防范 Abstract In recent years, Chinas rapid development of small and medium-sized enterprises, the position in national economy and the growing importance of the role of. But with the development of economic globalization, market competition, small and medium-sized enterprises in the market competition in the financial risk is increasing, a lot of medium and small businesses because no timely and effective solution to the financial crisis and the bankrupt. Financial risk to the small and medium-sized enterprise development plays a more and more important role. Therefore has the necessity in view of the characteristics of small and medium enterprises, a correct understanding of the medium-sized and small enterprises financial risk on its prevention, is the current development of small and medium-sized enterprises urgently need to solve the problem. In this paper, the financial risk of enterprise as the research object, studies the small and medium-sized enterprise financial risk problem, draw lessons from western about the financial risk of small and medium-sized enterprises of small and medium-sized enterprises, from the basic theories of financial risk, has analyzed the small and medium-sized enterprise financial risk reasons, proposed the risk guard method. Keywords: small and medium-sized enterprise financial risk prevention 第一章 绪论 1.1中小企业财务风险概况 由于中国当前独特的体制和中小企业自身的缺陷，中小企业的发展面临许多难以克服的经济和制度问题。而企业的财务风险就是其面临的首要问题。因此研究如何对中小企业进行风险控制防范迫在眉睫。中小企业财务风险防范研究之所以能引起相关领域研究者的注意，是因为中小企业普遍面临着融资渠道狭窄，融资困难的窘境；银行借款是企业最重要的外部融资渠道，但是银行很少提供长期信贷；同时中小企业普遍缺乏长期稳定的资金来源。不仅权益性资金来源非常有限，且很难获得长期债务支持；同时中小企业又普遍存在着高的资产负债率，可以看出大部分中小企业存在着严重的财务风险。 1.2论文主要内容 第二章 中小企业财务风险概述 2.1中小企业的界定 关于中小企业的