高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测0 试题解析高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测20 试题解析.docVIP

课时跟踪检测20(名词性从句) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．In the past, the respect for teachers was driven by the belief ________ they were reliable sources of knowledge. A．which　　　　　　　　　 B．what C．that D．when 答案与解析：C　根据句子结构可知，后面的从句是对belief的内容进行说明的，作其同位语，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。 2．The scientists havent found the evidence ________ human beings came from the space. A．which B．that C．what D．who 答案与解析：B　that在本句中引导同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容。句意：科学家们还没有发现人类来自太空的证据。 3．The idea has been in my mind for quite a long time that we ourselves are actually responsible for ________ happens in our life. A．whichever B．however C．whenever D．whatever 答案与解析：D　句意：实际上，我们自己应该对生活中所发生的一切负责，这一想法在我的脑海中存在了很久。本句中介词for后面为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“无论什么事情”，故用whatever引导。本句中缺少范围，故排除A项。 4．—What shall we do tonight then? —Its up to you—________ you want. A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whenever 答案与解析：C　whatever表示“无论什么，不管什么”，引导主语从句并在从句中充当宾语。答句句意：由你决定，干什么都可以。 5．My pen-friend, Jimmy, wrote to me, expressing the hope ________ he would come to Beijing to see the Summer Palace and other places of interest. A．which B．that C．what D．whether 答案与解析：B　由that引导的同位语从句解释说明hope的具体内容。 6．—Do you know her? —No. Her name rings a bell but I cant remember ________ I heard it before. A．where B．what C．that D．if 答案与解析：A　答句句意：我不认识她。她的名字听着很熟，但我想不起来在哪儿听过。A、B、C三个选项中只有where可在宾语从句中作地点状语，if不符合语意。 7．It seemed to me that she was in doubt ________ Mahoney lived or died. A．that B．how C．why D．whether 答案与解析：D　根据句意及空格后面的or可知，此题应选择D。句意：在我看来她拿不准Mahoney是死是活。whether...or...意思是“是……还是……”，为常用结构，此处whether引导同位语从句，解释doubt的内容。 8．________ was unknown to us, he always said, was how the teacher knew the secret. A．It B．What C．That D．As 答案与解析：B　本句中he always said是插入语，句子主干中包括了主语从句“________ was unknown to us”，从句中又缺少主语，故用what。 9．The health official said ________ 12 suspected cases of H1N1 were tested negative and ________， so far, this city has reported no case of the virus. A．what; that B．that; what C．/; that D．that; / 答案与解析：C　句意：卫生部发言人说，12名甲流疑似病例被检验为阴性，到目前为止这个城市还没有病例上报。said后的宾语从句不缺少句子成分，故