Winston_Churchill丘吉尔中英文简介2说课.pptVIP

Page * ? Arvetica 无忧PPT整理发布 Winston Churchill Winston Churchill ——战火中的绅士 丘吉尔 Who is Churchill？ If you donot learn about him follow me ,come with me go inside his world. Let‘ｓ go Winston Churchill (30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) Never, never, never, never give up. 永远，永远，永远， 永远都不要放弃。 Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill 温斯顿·伦纳德·斯宾塞·丘吉尔爵士 Sir Winston Churchill was a British prime minister and statesman who led the country to victory against Nazi Germany and the Axis powers in World War Two. Churchill was also an officer in the British Army, a historian, a writer, and an artist. He is the only British prime minister to have received the Nobel Prize in Literature, and was the first person to be made an Honorary Citizen of the United States. Family and early life 丘吉尔出生于英国的一个贵族家庭。他的祖上约翰·丘吉尔因在“光荣革命”中支持威廉三世，且又在对西班牙和法国的战争中做为军队总司令取得胜利而于1702年被安妮女王封为马尔巴罗公爵（Duke of Malborough）. 丘吉尔的父亲伦道夫·丘吉尔勋爵（Randolph Churchill）是马尔巴罗公爵七世的第三个儿子，是保守党“樱草会”（保守党中的一个派系，以工人阶级为主）的创办人，曾担任过内阁中仅次于首相的财政大臣。丘吉尔的母亲珍妮·杰罗姆是美国百万富翁、《纽约时报》股东之一的伦纳德·杰罗姆的女儿。 Churchill was born into the aristocratic family of the Dukes of Marlborough. Winstons father, Lord Randolph Churchill, the third son of John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough, was a politician; and his mother, Lady Randolph Churchill was the daughter of American millionaire Leonard Jerome. Family and early life 1881年，7岁的丘吉尔被送入一个贵族子弟学校读书，丘吉尔是学校中最顽皮、最贪吃、成绩最差的学生之一，因此经常遭到老师的体罚，后来不得不转学到另一所学校。1888年丘吉尔进入仅次于伊顿公学的哈罗公学就读，但是成绩依然不佳，伦道夫勋爵于是决定在儿子毕业后将他送到桑赫斯特皇家军事学院。 Independent and rebellious by nature, Churchill generally did poorly in school, for which he was punished. He was educated at three independent schools: St. Georges School, Ascot, Berkshire, followed by Brunswick School in Hove, near Brighton and then at Harrow School from 17 April 1888, where his military career began. Within weeks of his arrival, he had joined the Harrow Rifle Corps. Military service After Churchill left Harrow in 1893, he applied to attend the Royal