杭州市“熱岛效应”与城市功能布局.docVIP

杭州市“热岛效应”与城市功能布局的关联分析 黄初冬*，陈前虎1，彭卫兵1，李英豪1，傅嘉2 (1.浙江工业大学建筑工程学院，浙江 杭州，310014；2.华信邮电咨询设计研究院有限公司，浙江 杭州，310014) 摘 要：城市“热岛效应”与城市用地的功能布局密切相关，已成为环境科学研究中的热点问题。本文运用Landsat TM/ETM+和Terra ASTER时间序列遥感数据，对近年来杭州市“热岛效应”的空间分布、时间变化作出了分析。其中Landsat TM/ETM+数据的温度反演，采用了普适性单波段算法，ASTER数据的温度反演采用了劈窗算法。根据地表温度数据，总结了杭州市“热岛效应”的分布状况，并以此与历年城市用地状况进行了关联分析。根据论文的研究结果得知，从2000年开始，杭州市的“热岛效应”基本呈减弱的趋势，且与城市用地密切相关。最后，论文总结了本研究的成果和不足作了分析，并提出了下一步要努力的方向。 关键词：热岛效应；遥感；土地利用；关联分析 A Comparative Analysis of Urban Heat Island and Land use Distribution in Hangzhou HUANG Chudong1, CHEN Qianhu1, PENG Weibing1, LI Yinghao1, FU Jia2 (1. College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China; 2. Huaxin Consulting Co.,Ltd, Hangzhou, 310014, China) Abstract: Urban Heat Island (UHI) is close correlation with land use distribution, and is of great interest to a variety of environmental studies. In this paper, Hangzhou was chosen as study area, and a time series of Landsat TM/ETM+ and ASTER images were utilized to learn the distribution and change of UHI within this city. Generalized single-channel method and split-window algorithm were applied respectively in the retrieval of LST from Landsat TM/ETM+ images and ASTER image. Spatial distribution of UHI in the summer of each year was concluded, so as to carry out a comparative analysis with land use distribution. It was learned that the Heat Island Effect had been mitigated since the year 2000, and was well connected with land use. In the final part, the achievement and disadvantages of this analysis were concluded, and the future efforts were pointed out as well. Key words: urban heat island effect; remote sensing; land use; correspondence analysis 城市地表温度(Land surface temperature, LST)在城市气候研究中十分重要，可用于修正大气边界层的气温，是地－气系统研究能量平衡的一个关键因子[1,2]。不仅城乡之间存在温度差，城市中不同的区域也同样存在温度差，一般城市中夏季的平均温度要高于周围的郊区和乡村地区。这种城区中的气温明显高于周围气温的现象，即“城市热岛效应”（Urban Heat Island，UHI）。城市地表温度随着城市的发展而发生变化，其内在驱动力是土地利用与土地覆被的变化，研究城市“热岛效应”和城市土地利用的关系具有重要的意义[3,4]。 “热岛效应”研究