《2014中考复习方案.docVIP

　冠词 　　考点一：a/an的区别 　　a用在辅音因素开头的单词前，an用在元音因素开头的单词前。提醒：与字母无关。 　　①以下字母前用an：a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x 　　an NBA star, a UFO, an ORBIS doctor, a UNICEF worker 　　Lin Shuhao, now _______ NBA star, used to be a student of the Harvard University. (白下) 　　A. a B. the C. an D. / 　　②数字8,11前用an。an 8-year-old boy, a 110-word letter 　　③首字母不发音的单词：hour, honest。an hour, an honest boy 　　— Do you know _________ man on TV? — Yes, he is _________ honest person. (高淳一模) 　　A. a; an B. an; the C. the; an D. the; a 　　④以u开头的单词如果发/ju:/，则用a。a university, a useful book, an umbrella, an uncle 　　1. — Kobe Bryant is _______ unusual basketball player. (六合一模) 　　— So he is. He plays _______ basketball very well. 　　A. an; / B. an; the C. a; the D. a; / 　　2. —What do you want to be when you grow up，Eric? (江宁一模) 　　—I want to be__________ university professor. That’s my dream. 　　A. a B. an C. the D. \ 　　考点二：the, a 区别。the是特指，a是泛指。 　　—Can you remember when Mr. Green left _____ city? (玄武) 　　—Sorry, I can’t. I only remember it was _____ Monday. 　　A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; / 　　考点三：“a+比较级+名词”，表示“一个更……的……” 　　Seeing from the top of Yuhuatai, we will have _______ better view. (雨花一模) 　　A. a B. an C. the D. / 　　考点四：“the+比较级”特指两者中“更……”，一般与of the two连用。 　　Of the two sisters, Lucy is___ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. (高淳) 　　A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest 　　考点五：零冠词 　　①名词前已有指示代词，物主代词，不定代词或名词所有格等修饰语时，用零冠词。 　　—I cant believe I failed ______ yesterday’s test! What shall I do? (玄武一模) 　　—Don’t worry. I am sure you can make it if you work harder. 　　A.a B.an C.the D.不填 　　②三餐、球类、学科前。 　　—What do you usually have for _________breakfast, Mr. Green? (江宁) 　　—Two pieces of bread and a glass of milk. 　　A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 　　③与by连用的交通工具名词前。提醒：by sea 乘船 by the sea在海边 　　名词 　　考点一：名词的复数形式。 　　记住以下各词复数形式所代表的类型： 　　life, hero, study, mouth, sheep, fish, toothbrush, a man teacher, boy students, twin brothers 　　1. The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also_______(