基于分段迭代法的PMU的优化配置研究.docVIP

基于分段迭代法的PMU的优化配置研究* 赵辉1,2，赵少华1，王红君1，岳有军1 （1. 天津市复杂控制理论与应用重点实验室(天津理工大学), 天津 300384; 2. 天津农学院, 天津 300384） 摘要：对电力系统中有限个数目PMU的优化配置进行研究。采用分段迭代法对PMU的优化配置进行研究。该法假设最初每个节点均安装有PMU。第一阶段和第二阶段的迭代算法用来去除那些不太重要的节点的PMU配置，并保留节点位置重要的PMU的配置。第三阶段的迭代算法则对前两阶段的PMU数目进行进一步的最小化，并且充分考虑电力系统全网的可观性，使得该法达到PMU的最优配置。通过在IEEE 14和IEEE 30节点上进行仿真验证，并与现有的优先算法在计算时间上进行对比，证明该法在计算时间上的优越性，及该法的有效性。 关键词：PMU；迭代算法；IEEE节点系统；优化配置；可观性 中图分类号：TM文献标识码：文章编号： Research on optimal PMU allocation based on section iterative method Zhao Hui1,2, Zhao Shaohua1, Wang Hongjun1, Yue Youjun1 (1. Tianjin Key Laboratory for Control Theory and Application in Complicated System, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China. 2. Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China) Abstract: this paper conduct the research on the optimal allocation of a limited number of PMU in power system device. A three-stage method will be adopted to study theoptimal allocation of PMU. The method assumes that each bus is installed with PMU initially. The first stage and the second stage of iterative algorithmis are used to remove those less important buses of the PMU configuration, and keep the important position of the buses PMU configuration. The third stage of iterative algorithm makes a further minimize of the first stage and the second stage, and considering the observability of power system, to ensure the optimal configuration of PMU. According to the simulation verification on IEEE 14 bus and IEEE 30 bus system, and compare with the existing priority algorithm in computation time, the results show that the proposed method has superiority in computation time, and the validity of this method. Keywords: PMU, iterative algorithm, IEEE bus system, optimal allocation, observability 0 引言 随着电力系统规模的不断扩大以及对用电安全和精确性的提高，传统的SCADA量测装置已经不能满足电网对状态估计的需求，新兴的PMU装置因具有高度的时间同步性在电力系统状态估计中发挥着越来越重要的作用。电力系统PMU优化配置的目的是通过合理安排PMU在电网中的位置实现电网的可观性。所谓的电网可观性是指通过量测数据及量测方程可以直接或间接获得电网系统中各个节点的电压幅值向量和相角向量。由于PMU价格昂贵以及技术问题，还不能实现全网每个节点配置PMU，只能对部分节点进行PMU安装，所以如何在PMU数目最小的