汽車专业英语常用词汇.docVIP

New Words combustion n．燃烧 chamber n．室 rod n．杆，连杆，活塞杆 crankshaft n．机轴，曲轴 rotate vi. vt．使旋转 rotary a．(指运动的)旋转的 circulate vt．vi.循环 coolant n．冷却剂(液态) antifreeze a．防冻的 excessively ad．过度的，极端的 voltage n．电压，伏(特)数 ignition n．点燃 ignite v．点燃 briefly ad．简洁地，简短地 Phrases and Expressions power train 动力传动系统 supply…with 给……提供 keep…from 阻止 0．1 Engine Classification and Overall Mechanics The automobile engines can be classified according to： 1． number of cylinders； 2． arrangement of cylinders； 3． arrangement of valves； 4． type of cooling； 5． number of cycles(two or four)； 6．Type of fuel burned；7．type of ignition． 0.1 发动机的分类和总体结构 汽车发动机可根据以下几种情况来分类： 1．按气缸的数量；2．按气缸排列的方式； 3．按进气方式；4．按冷却类型； 5．按工作循环的行程数 (二行程或四行程)； 6．按所用燃料的类型；7．按点火方式分类。 The engine is the source of power that makes the wheels go around and the car move． The automobile engine is an internal-combustion engine because the fuel(gasoline)is burned inside it. The burning of gasoline inside the engine produces high pressure in the engine combustion chamber． This high pressure forces piston to move，the movement is carried by connecting rods to the engine crankshaft． The crankshaft is thus made to rotate； the rotary motion is carried through the power train to the car wheels so that they rotate and the car moves． 发动机是使车轮转动、从而驱动汽车行驶的动力来源。汽车发动机是属于内燃机中的一种，因为燃油(汽油)是在发动机内燃烧的。发动机里的汽油燃烧后在其燃烧室中产生高压，该高压推动活塞运动，并通过连杆传到发动机曲轴。曲轴从而转动，这样的旋转运动通过动力传动系统带动汽车车轮，从而使车轮运转及汽车行驶起来。 The engine requires a fuel system to supply it with a mixture of air and fuel．The fuel system does this by pumping liquid gasoline from a tank into the carburetor， a mixing device that mixes the