英语语法被动语态解析.ppt

* The Passive Voice 被动语态 英语语法 了解被动语态 被动语态构成：be+P.P 2、形式: 1） 一般现在时：am/is/are+P.P 1.英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态 2) 一般过去时：was/were+P.P 3) 情态动词+be+P.P 4) 一般将来时：will +be +p.p 5) 现在完成时：have/has+been+P.P 6) 现在进行时态：is/am/are+being+P.P 1.Bananas are grown in Hainan.(海南种植香焦。） 2.Many more trees will be planted in our school next year.（我们学校明年将种更多的树。） 3.Were the trees planted by him.这些树是他种的吗？ 4.Young trees must be looked after. (必须照看好小树） 5. The building is being built. (那栋楼房正在建设中。） 6.The homework has been finished yet. （家作已经做完了。） 1.He teaches English in our school. English is taught in our school by him. 语态转换 宾提前变主，主变介by宾，被动be加done,时态看主动 2.We planted many trees last years. Many trees were planted by us last year. 过去时的被动语态： was/were+P.P 3.We should plant many more trees. Many more trees should be planted by us. 含情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词+be +PP 4.She will teach Class 6. Class 6 will be taught by her. 将来时的被动语态： Will/shall+be +PP 5. Many countries have sent up satellites into space. Satellites have been sent up into space by many countries . 完成时的被动语: Have/has+been +PP 现在进行时的被动语态： is+being+pp 6.She is teaching Class 6. Class 6 is being taught by her. I was given a book by her. A book was given to me by her. 7.She gave me a book. 如 遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前to/for（pass,lend,buy,write,bring, show,tell…） 8.He made me do the work. I was made to do the work by him. 这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回 来。（feel,listen to,hear,let have,make,look at,see,watch…) 9.They take good care of the baby. The baby is taken good care of by them. 注意：含动词词组的被动语态，须将其看作一个 整体，不可把它们分隔开来。 1Stamps______by people for sending letters. A.use B.using C.used D.are used. 2.Must old people_____to politely? A.speak B.spoken C.be spoke D.be spoken 3. Bike mustn’t_____everywhere. A.be up B.be put C.put C.putting 4.The woman fell off the bike and ____on the road. A.lay B.was lain C.lied D.has lain D D B A 5.The old man and the childre