雅思词汇-2环保类程序.doc

构词法（词根，词缀，派生词等）的讲解与学习是为了服务于听说读写四部分。词根和词缀主要是为了寻找规律以高效率的记忆单词，并且猜测陌生词汇的意思。派生词主要是为了同义替换，即听力阅读当中，以及写作中的词汇及句型变换。Eg. Make an apology to sb for sth/apologize to sb for sth Decide to do sth/ make a decision to do sth Contribute to do sth/ make contribution to do sth It is possible that/ there is a posssibility that Module 2 Environment Resources: Resource: n (一般作resources) a stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively 资源（指钱，物，人等） Eg. Local authorities complained that they lacked resources. 地方当局抱怨资源不足 （resources）a country’s collective means of supporting itself or becoming wealthier, as represented by its reserves of minerals, land and other assets (国家的)自然资源 Resourceful: adj having the ability to find quick and clever ways to overcome difficulties 善于随机应变的，足智多谋的 Source：n a place,person, or thing from which something comes or can be obtained 来源 a spring or fountain head from which a river or stream issues （河流或小溪的）源头 eg. The source of the Nile 尼罗河的源头 a person who provides information 提供信息的人 Renewable: (1) adj (of energy or its source) not depleted when used (能源或其来源）能再生的，能再生性的 Eg. A shift away from fossil fuels to renewable energy 从矿物燃料到再生性能源的转移 n. [renewables] a source of energy that is not depleted by use, such as water,wind or solar power. 再生性能源 Nonrenewable: adj Employ: v (1) give work to someone and pay them for it 雇用 Eg. The firm employs 150 people Employer/ employee Employment: employment rate/ unemployment rate Dismiss/fire/lay off resign/quit/give up （2）make use of 利用，使用 Eg. The methods they have employed to collect the data 他们用来收集资料的方法 The translation strategies employed by the translator aim to achieve the linguistic equivalence. Utilize: utilise v [with object] make practical and effective use of 利用 eg. Vitamin C helps your body utilize the iron present in your diet. 维他命C