学位论文---金属酸洗废液处理实验研究.docVIP

***大学 毕 业 论 文 作 者： 学 号： 系 ： 专 业： 环境工程 题 目： 金属酸洗废液处理实验研究 指导者： (姓 名) (专业技术职务) 评阅者： (姓 名) (专业技术职务) 20**年*月*日毕业论文中文摘要 金属酸洗废液处理实验研究 摘要： 金属酸洗废液主要来源于冶金、机械等行业的清洗或腐蚀处理过程,即将工件（主要是金属如钢、合金等）用盐酸等强酸清洗表面，为后续工艺做前期处理。通常含酸废液pH很低，有时甚至小于1，其属于强酸性危险废物。如果通过中和排放处理则需要消耗大量的碱，而且成本较高。如果对其进行妥善的综合处理利用,不仅会减少其对环境的污染,而且还可以使资源得到更充分的利用，达到节能环保的效果。 本课题通过对国内外酸洗废水处理技术进行调研、分类、分析和实验研究，对不同浓度的酸洗废水进行技术、经济两方面的分析和评价，最后结合水样的化学成分提出利用酸洗废液和废铁屑等合成聚合氯化铁铝絮凝剂综合利用的方案。 关键词： 酸洗废液 技术调研 实验研究 综合利用 毕业论文外文摘要 Title Experimental study of metal pickling liquid treatment Abstract Metal pickling liquid stems from the metallurgy, machinery and other industries clean or corrosion treatment process, aimed for cleaning the surface of the work piece (mainly metals, such as steel, alloy, etc.) with hydrochloric acid or strong acid for the follow-up process to previous processing. Usually the pH of those liquid is low because of the acid they contains, sometimes even less than one, this makes those liquid belong to strongly acidic dangerous pollutants. If through neutralization emissions treatment would need to consume large amounts of alkali, and the cost is higher. If we treat it through the comprehensive treatment and utilization technology, it will not only reduce the pollution to the environment, but still can make full use of resources, achieve the effect of saving energy and environmental protection. After the research of pickling wastewater treatment technology through domestic and abroad, we make classification, analysis and experimental research, to analysis and evaluate different concentrations of pickling wastewater in aspects of technology and economy, and finally put forward treatment and comprehensive utilization of the optim