论司法独立—兼评宪法中规定的审判独立条款..docVIP

论司法独立—兼评宪法中规定的审判独立条款. 摘要 司法独立是西方国家乃至世界大多数国家司法制度的基本原则之一。我国现行宪法第126条规定：“人民法院依照法律规定独立行使审判权，不受行政机关、社会团体和个人的干涉”；第131条规定：“人民检察院依照法律规定独立行使检察权，不受行政机关、社会团体和个人的干涉”。但其在司法实践中，真正意义上的司法独立或者审判独立在世界任何一个角落都未实现。本文将从司法独立的历史渊源入手，论述了司法独立的渊源、发展、司法独立的内涵，以及我国目前司法独立的状况，最后将从给出对策落笔。 关键字：司法，司法独立，审判独立，法院，法官 On Judicial independence Wei Xiang-ming Abstract The judicial independence is one of the basic principles of the judicial system of most countries in western countries and even world. Judicial independence is the guarantee of just judicial system. Article 126 of current constitution of our country stipulates: “the peoples court administers justice independently according to the legal provisions, is free from any inference by administrative organ, public organization and individual ? article 131 stipulates: ?the people但其s procuratorate exercises the right of procuratorial work independently according to the legal provisions, is free from any inference by administrative organ, public organization and individual ? But the fact is not like this . This text will proceed with， historical origin of the judicial independence, describe the intension of the origin, development, judicial independence of the judicial independence, and the state of the judicial independence at present of our country, will start to write or draw from the countermeasure of providing finally. Key Words: Administration of Justice，Judicial Independence, Independence of Adjudication, court, Judge 目录 一 司法独立的历史渊源 …………………………………………………………………………… 1 二 司法独立的内涵 …………………………………………………………………………………3 （一）司法独立的概念………………………………………………………………………………3 （二）司法独立的层次 ……………………………………………………………………………5 1．司法权独立 …………………………………………………………………………………52．法院独立 ……………………………………………………………………………………5 3．法官独立 ………………………………………………………………………… ………5 （三）司法独立的因素………………………………………………………………………………6 1．司法独立的主体………………………………………………………………… …………6 2．司法独立的对象…………………………………………………………………… ………7 3．司法独立的内容 ………………………………………………………………… ………7 （四）我国的司法独立与资本主义国家的司法独立………………………………………………7 三 我国司法